OneClickDesktop/OneClickDesktop_zh-CN.sh
2020-08-02 15:07:22 -05:00

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#!/bin/bash
###########################################################################################
# One-click Desktop & Browser Access Setup Script v0.0.1 #
# Written by shc (https://qing.su) #
# Github link: https://github.com/Har-Kuun/OneClickDesktop #
# Contact me: https://t.me/hsun94 E-mail: hi@qing.su #
# #
# This script is distributed in the hope that it will be #
# useful, but ABSOLUTELY WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. #
# #
# The author thanks LinuxBabe for providing detailed #
# instructions on Guacamole setup. #
# https://www.linuxbabe.com/debian/apache-guacamole-remote-desktop-debian-10-buster #
# #
# Thank you for using this script. #
###########################################################################################
#您可以在这里修改Guacamole源码下载链接。
#访问https://guacamole.apache.org/releases/获取最新源码。
GUACAMOLE_DOWNLOAD_LINK="https://mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu/apache/guacamole/1.2.0/source/guacamole-server-1.2.0.tar.gz"
GUACAMOLE_VERSION="1.2.0"
#此脚本仅支持Ubuntu 18/20或Debian 10.
#如果您试图再其他版本的操作系统中安装可以在下面禁用OS检查开关。
#请注意,在其他操作系统上安装此脚本可能会导致不可预料的错误。请在安装前做好备份。
OS_CHECK_ENABLED=ON
#########################################################################
# Functions start here. #
# Do not change anything below unless you know what you are doing. #
#########################################################################
exec > >(tee -i OneClickDesktop.log)
exec 2>&1
function check_OS
{
if [ -f /etc/lsb-release ]
then
cat /etc/lsb-release | grep "DISTRIB_RELEASE=18." >/dev/null
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
OS=UBUNTU18
else
cat /etc/lsb-release | grep "DISTRIB_RELEASE=20." >/dev/null
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
OS=UBUNTU20
else
say "很抱歉此脚本仅支持Ubuntu 18/20与Debian 10操作系统。" red
echo
exit 1
fi
fi
elif [ -f /etc/debian_version ] ; then
cat /etc/debian_version | grep "^10." >/dev/null
if [ $? = 0 ] ; then
OS=DEBIAN10
else
say "很抱歉此脚本仅支持Ubuntu 18/20与Debian 10操作系统。" red
echo
exit 1
fi
else
say "很抱歉此脚本仅支持Ubuntu 18/20与Debian 10操作系统。" red
echo
exit 1
fi
}
function say
{
#This function is a colored version of the built-in "echo."
#https://github.com/Har-Kuun/useful-shell-functions/blob/master/colored-echo.sh
echo_content=$1
case $2 in
black | k ) colorf=0 ;;
red | r ) colorf=1 ;;
green | g ) colorf=2 ;;
yellow | y ) colorf=3 ;;
blue | b ) colorf=4 ;;
magenta | m ) colorf=5 ;;
cyan | c ) colorf=6 ;;
white | w ) colorf=7 ;;
* ) colorf=N ;;
esac
case $3 in
black | k ) colorb=0 ;;
red | r ) colorb=1 ;;
green | g ) colorb=2 ;;
yellow | y ) colorb=3 ;;
blue | b ) colorb=4 ;;
magenta | m ) colorb=5 ;;
cyan | c ) colorb=6 ;;
white | w ) colorb=7 ;;
* ) colorb=N ;;
esac
if [ "x${colorf}" != "xN" ] ; then
tput setaf $colorf
fi
if [ "x${colorb}" != "xN" ] ; then
tput setab $colorb
fi
printf "${echo_content}" | sed -e "s/@B/$(tput bold)/g"
tput sgr 0
printf "\n"
}
function determine_system_variables
{
CurrentUser="$(id -u -n)"
CurrentDir=$(pwd)
HomeDir=$HOME
}
function install_guacamole
{
echo
say @B"安装依赖环境..." yellow
echo
apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
apt-get install wget curl sudo zip unzip tar perl expect build-essential libcairo2-dev libpng-dev libtool-bin libossp-uuid-dev libvncserver-dev freerdp2-dev libssh2-1-dev libtelnet-dev libwebsockets-dev libpulse-dev libvorbis-dev libwebp-dev libssl-dev libpango1.0-dev libswscale-dev libavcodec-dev libavutil-dev libavformat-dev tomcat9 tomcat9-admin tomcat9-common tomcat9-user -y
if [ "$OS" = "DEBIAN10" ] ; then
apt-get install libjpeg62-turbo-dev -y
else
apt-get install libjpeg-turbo8-dev -y
fi
wget $GUACAMOLE_DOWNLOAD_LINK
tar zxf guacamole-server-${GUACAMOLE_VERSION}.tar.gz
rm -f guacamole-server-${GUACAMOLE_VERSION}.tar.gz
cd $CurrentDir/guacamole-server-$GUACAMOLE_VERSION
echo "开始安装Guacamole服务器..."
./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d
if [ -f $CurrentDir/guacamole-server-$GUACAMOLE_VERSION/config.status ] ; then
say @B"编译条件已满足!" green
say @B"开始编译源码..." green
echo
else
echo
say "依赖环境缺失。" red
echo "请核查日志,安装必要的依赖环境,并再次运行此脚本。"
echo "欢迎您在https://github.com/Har-Kuun/OneClickDesktop/issues这里提交错误报告以便我修复脚本。"
echo "谢谢!"
echo
exit 1
fi
sleep 2
make
make install
ldconfig
echo "第一次启动Guacamole服务器可能需要较长时间..."
echo "请耐心等待..."
echo
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start guacd
systemctl enable guacd
ss -lnpt | grep guacd >/dev/null
if [ $? = 0 ] ; then
say @B"Guacamole服务器安装成功" green
echo
else
say "Guacamole服务器安装失败。" red
say @B"请检查上面的日志。" yellow
echo "欢迎您在https://github.com/Har-Kuun/OneClickDesktop/issues这里提交错误报告以便我修复脚本。"
echo "谢谢!"
exit 1
fi
}
function install_guacamole_web
{
echo
echo "开始安装Guacamole Web应用..."
cd $CurrentDir
wget https://downloads.apache.org/guacamole/$GUACAMOLE_VERSION/binary/guacamole-$GUACAMOLE_VERSION.war
mv guacamole-$GUACAMOLE_VERSION.war /var/lib/tomcat9/webapps/guacamole.war
systemctl restart tomcat9 guacd
echo
say @B"Guacamole Web应用成功安装" green
echo
}
function configure_guacamole
{
echo
say @B"请输入您的用户名:" yellow
read guacamole_username
echo
say @B"请输入您的密码:" yellow
read guacamole_password_prehash
echo
read guacamole_password_md5 <<< $(echo -n $guacamole_password_prehash | md5sum | awk '{print $1}')
while [ ${#vnc_password} != 8 ] ; do
say @B"请输入一个长度为8位的VNC密码:" yellow
read vnc_password
done
echo "通过浏览器方式访问远程桌面时您将无需使用此VNC密码。"
sleep 1
echo
mkdir /etc/guacamole/
cat > /etc/guacamole/guacamole.properties <<END
guacd-hostname: localhost
guacd-port: 4822
auth-provider: net.sourceforge.guacamole.net.basic.BasicFileAuthenticationProvider
basic-user-mapping: /etc/guacamole/user-mapping.xml
END
cat > /etc/guacamole/user-mapping.xml <<END
<user-mapping>
<authorize
username="$guacamole_username"
password="$guacamole_password_md5"
encoding="md5">
<connection name="default">
<protocol>vnc</protocol>
<param name="hostname">localhost</param>
<param name="port">5901</param>
<param name="password">$vnc_password</param>
</connection>
</authorize>
</user-mapping>
END
systemctl restart tomcat9 guacd
say @B"Guacamole配置成功" green
echo
}
function install_desktop
{
echo
echo "开始安装桌面环境Firefox浏览器以及VNC服务器..."
say @B"如果系统提示您配置LightDM您可以直接按回车键。" yellow
echo
echo "请按回车键继续。"
read catch_all
echo
if [ "$OS" = "DEBIAN10" ] ; then
apt-get install xfce4 xfce4-goodies firefox-esr tigervnc-standalone-server -y
else
apt-get install xfce4 xfce4-goodies firefox tigervnc-standalone-server -y
fi
say @B"桌面环境浏览器以及VNC服务器安装成功。" green
echo "开始配置VNC服务器..."
sleep 2
echo
mkdir $HomeDir/.vnc
cat > $HomeDir/.vnc/xstartup <<END
#!/bin/bash
xrdb $HomeDir/.Xresources
startxfce4 &
END
cat > /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@.service <<END
[Unit]
Description=a wrapper to launch an X server for VNC
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
User=$CurrentUser
Group=$CurrentUser
WorkingDirectory=$HomeDir
ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :%i > /dev/null 2>&1
ExecStart=/usr/bin/vncserver -depth 24 -geometry 1280x800 -localhost :%i
ExecStop=/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :%i
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
END
vncpassbinpath=/usr/bin/vncpasswd
/usr/bin/expect <<END
spawn "$vncpassbinpath"
expect "Password:"
send "$vnc_password\r"
expect "Verify:"
send "$vnc_password\r"
expect "Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)?"
send "n\r"
expect eof
exit
END
vncserver
sleep 2
vncserver -kill :1
systemctl start vncserver@1.service
systemctl enable vncserver@1.service
echo
ss -lnpt | grep vnc > /dev/null
if [ $? = 0 ] ; then
say @B"VNC与远程桌面配置成功" green
echo
else
say "VNC安装失败" red
say @B"请检查上面的日志。" yellow
echo "欢迎您在https://github.com/Har-Kuun/OneClickDesktop/issues这里提交错误报告以便我修复脚本。"
echo "谢谢!"
exit 1
fi
}
function display_license
{
echo
echo '*******************************************************************'
echo '* One-click Desktop & Browser Access Setup Script *'
echo '* Version 0.0.1 *'
echo '* Author: shc (Har-Kuun) https://qing.su *'
echo '* https://github.com/Har-Kuun/OneClickDesktop *'
echo '* Thank you for using this script. E-mail: hi@qing.su *'
echo '*******************************************************************'
echo
}
function install_reverse_proxy
{
echo
say @B"安装Nginx反代..." yellow
sleep 2
apt-get install nginx certbot python3-certbot-nginx -y
say @B"Nginx安装成功" green
echo
echo "请输入您的域名比如desktop.qing.su:"
read guacamole_hostname
cat > /etc/nginx/conf.d/guacamole.conf <<END
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name $guacamole_hostname;
access_log /var/log/nginx/guac_access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/guac_error.log;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/guacamole/;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For \$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Upgrade \$http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection \$http_connection;
proxy_cookie_path /guacamole/ /;
}
}
END
systemctl reload nginx
echo
echo "是否为域名${guacamole_hostname}申请免费的Let's Encrypt SSL证书 [Y/N]"
say @B"设置证书之前您必须将您的域名指向本服务器的IP地址" yellow
echo "如果您确认了您的域名已经指向了本服务器的IP地址请输入Y开始证书申请。"
read confirm_letsencrypt
echo
if [ "x$confirm_letsencrypt" = "xY" ] || [ "x$confirm_letsencrypt" = "xy" ] ; then
echo "请输入一个邮箱地址:"
read le_email
certbot --nginx --agree-tos --redirect --hsts --staple-ocsp --email $le_email -d $guacamole_hostname
echo
if [ -f /etc/letsencrypt/live/$guacamole_hostname/fullchain.pem ] ; then
say @B"恭喜Let's Encrypt SSL证书安装成功" green
say @B"开始使用您的远程桌面,请在浏览器中访问 https://${guacamole_hostname}!" green
else
say "Let's Encrypt SSL证书安装失败。" red
say @B"您可以请手动执行 \"certbot --nginx --agree-tos --redirect --hsts --staple-ocsp --email $le_email -d $guacamole_hostname\"." yellow
say @B"开始使用您的远程桌面,请在浏览器中访问 http://${guacamole_hostname}!" green
fi
else
say @B"好的如果您之后需要安装Let's Encrypt证书请手动执行 \"certbot --nginx --agree-tos --redirect --hsts --staple-ocsp -d $guacamole_hostname\"." yellow
say @B"开始使用您的远程桌面,请在浏览器中访问 http://${guacamole_hostname}!" green
fi
say @B"您的用户名是$guacamole_username,密码是 $guacamole_password_prehash" green
}
function main
{
display_license
if [ "x$OS_CHECK_ENABLED" != "xOFF" ] ; then
check_OS
fi
echo "此脚本将在本服务器上安装一个桌面环境。您可以随时随地在浏览器上使用这个桌面环境。"
echo
say @B"此桌面环境需要至少1 GB内存。" yellow
echo
echo "请问是否继续? [Y/N]"
read confirm_installation
if [ "x$confirm_installation" = "xY" ] || [ "x$confirm_installation" = "xy" ] ; then
determine_system_variables
install_guacamole
install_guacamole_web
configure_guacamole
install_desktop
install_reverse_proxy
fi
echo
echo "感谢您的使用此脚本作者为https://qing.su"
echo "祝您生活愉快!"
}
###############################################################
# #
# The main function starts here. #
# #
###############################################################
main
exit 0