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6
.editorconfig
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@ -8,9 +8,13 @@ charset = utf-8
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
insert_final_newline = true
[windows.xml]
[{windows.xml,windows-*.xml}]
end_of_line = crlf
[windows-frpc.xml]
charset = utf-16-le
indent_size = 2
[*.{bat,cmd,ps1}]
end_of_line = crlf

15
.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md vendored
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@ -7,10 +7,13 @@ assignees: ''
---
原来的系统：
要安装的系统：
遇到的问题：截图或者登录 SSH 获取日志 /reinstall.log
原来的系统 (Original system):
Original system:
System to be installed:
Issues encountered: Screenshot or log in via SSH to get the logs from /reinstall.log
要安装的系统 (System to be installed):
遇到的问题 (Issue):
<!--
请上传截图或者报错内容，注意删除 IP 地址和密码
(Please Upload Screenshot or error message. Be sure to delete the IP address and password)
-->

20
.github/workflows/run_reinstall.yml vendored
View File

@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ jobs:
run:
name: 运行主程序
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
include:
@ -22,18 +21,19 @@ jobs:
git config --global core.autocrlf false
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- run: |
${{ matrix.command }} centos
${{ matrix.command }} almalinux 8
${{ matrix.command }} rocky 9
${{ matrix.command }} fedora
# ${{ matrix.command }} centos
${{ matrix.command }} almalinux
# ${{ matrix.command }} rocky
# ${{ matrix.command }} fedora
# ${{ matrix.command }} oracle
${{ matrix.command }} ubuntu
${{ matrix.command }} debian
${{ matrix.command }} debian --ci
${{ matrix.command }} kali
${{ matrix.command }} alpine
${{ matrix.command }} opensuse
${{ matrix.command }} arch
${{ matrix.command }} gentoo
# ${{ matrix.command }} kali
# ${{ matrix.command }} alpine
# ${{ matrix.command }} opensuse
# ${{ matrix.command }} arch
# ${{ matrix.command }} gentoo
${{ matrix.command }} netboot.xyz
${{ matrix.command }} dd --img=https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/appliances/openSUSE-MicroOS.x86_64-SelfInstall.raw.xz

10
.github/workflows/sync_to_gitlab.yml → .github/workflows/sync_to_cnb.yml vendored
View File

@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
name: 同步到 Gitlab
name: 同步到 CNB
on:
workflow_dispatch:
push:
jobs:
run:
name: 同步到 Gitlab
name: 同步到 CNB
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
fetch-depth: 0
- uses: yesolutions/mirror-action@master
with:
REMOTE: https://gitlab.com/bin456789/reinstall.git
GIT_USERNAME: username
GIT_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.GITLAB_TOKEN }}
REMOTE: https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall.git
GIT_USERNAME: cnb
GIT_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.CNB_TOKEN }}
PUSH_ALL_REFS: false

18
.github/workflows/sync_to_gitlabcn.yml vendored
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@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
name: 同步到 Gitlab CN
on:
workflow_dispatch:
push:
jobs:
run:
name: 同步到 Gitlab CN
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- uses: yesolutions/mirror-action@master
with:
REMOTE: https://jihulab.com/bin456789/reinstall.git
GIT_USERNAME: username
GIT_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.JIHULAB_TOKEN }}
PUSH_ALL_REFS: false

296
README.en.md
View File

@ -4,26 +4,40 @@
[![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy&style=flat-square)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard)
[![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor&style=flat-square)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei)
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=flat-square&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=flat-square&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
<!-- [![Lines of Code](https://aschey.tech/tokei/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/aschey/vercel-tokei) -->
[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs)
One-Click Script to Reinstall System [中文](README.md)
One-Click system reinstallation script for VPS [中文](README.md)
[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
## Introduction
## Highlights
- One-click Linux installation: Supports 19 common distributions.
- One-click Windows installation: Uses the official ISO for installation instead of custom images. The script can automatically ~~retrieves the ISO link~~ and installs common drivers like `Virtio`.
- Supports installation in any direction, i.e., `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Windows`, `Windows to Windows`, `Windows to Linux`
- No need to input IP parameters; automatically recognizes dynamic and static IPs, supports `/32`, `/128`, `gateway outside subnet`, `IPv6 only`, `dual NIC`
- One-click reinstallation to Linux: Supports 19 common distributions.
- One-click reinstallation to Windows: Uses the official original ISO instead of custom images. The script can automatically fetch the ISO link and installs public cloud drivers like `VirtIO`.
- Supports reinstallation in any direction, i.e., `Linux to Linux`, `Linux to Windows`, `Windows to Windows`, `Windows to Linux`
- Automatically configures IP and intelligently sets it as static or dynamic. Supports `/32`, `/128`, `gateway outside subnet`, `IPv6 only`, `IPv4/IPv6 on different NIC`
- Specially optimized for low-spec servers, requires less memory than the official netboot
- Uses partition table ID to identify hard drives throughout the process, ensuring no wrong disk is written
- Supports BIOS and EFI boot, and ARM Server
- No homemades image included, all resources are obtained in real-time from mirror sites
If this helped you, you can buy me a milk tea.
[![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
### Feedback
[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues)
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
## Quick Start
- [Download](#download-current-system-is--linux)
- [Feature 1. One-click reinstallation to Linux](#feature-1-install--linux)
- [Feature 2. One-click DD Raw image to hard disk](#feature-2-dd-raw-image-to-hard-disk)
- [Feature 3. One-click reboot to Alpine Live OS in-memory system](#feature-3-reboot-to--alpine-live-os-ram-os)
- [Feature 4. One-click reboot to netboot.xyz](#feature-4-reboot-to--netbootxyz)
- [Feature 5. One-click reinstallation to Windows](#feature-5-install--windows-iso)
## System Requirements
The original system can be any system listed in the table.
@ -32,22 +46,22 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
| System | Version | Memory | Disk |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------- |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine | 3.18, 3.19, 3.20, 3.21 | 256 MB | 1 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.debian.org/favicon.ico" /> Debian | 9, 10, 11, 12 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine | 3.20, 3.21, 3.22, 3.23 | 256 MB | 1 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.debian.org/favicon.ico" /> Debian | 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/f74b3d5b-085f-4df3-bcc9-8a9bd80bb16d" /> Kali | Rolling | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://canonical-subiquity.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/_static/favicon.png" /> Ubuntu | 16.04 LTS - 24.04 LTS, 24.10 | 512 MB \* | 2 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://documentation.ubuntu.com/server/_static/favicon.png" /> Ubuntu | 16.04 LTS - 24.04 LTS, 25.10 | 512 MB \* | 2 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01oJnJZg1yK4RzI4Rx2_!!6000000006559-2-tps-118-118.png" /> Anolis | 7, 8, 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS | 8, 9, Stream 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS | 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 40, 41 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 24.09 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | 15.6, Tumbleweed (Rolling) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/99a542b6-6482-4086-addf-f192c06fef73" /> NixOS | 24.11 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream | 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 42, 43 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.09 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | Leap 15.6, 16.0, Tumbleweed (Rolling) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/favicon.svg" /> NixOS | 25.11 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/gentoo-g.png" /> Gentoo | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/assets/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> AOSC OS | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> fnOS | Beta | 512 MB | 8 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> AOSC OS | Rolling | 512 MB | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> fnOS | 1 | 512 MB | 8 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD) | Any | 512 MB | Depends on image |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 - 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 - 2025) | 1 GB | 25 GB |
@ -57,6 +71,13 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
^ Indicates requiring either 256 MB memory + 1.5 GB disk, or 512 MB memory + 1 GB disk
> [!WARNING]
>
> In theory it also supports dedicated servers and PCs
>
> but if you can use IPMI or a USB drive, this script is not recommended.
> [!WARNING]
>
> ❌ This script does not support OpenVZ or LXC virtual machines.
>
> Please use <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation> instead.
@ -66,13 +87,13 @@ The system requirements for the target system are as follows:
For server outside China:
```bash
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
```
For server inside China:
```bash
curl -O https://gitlab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_
curl -O https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
```
## Download (Current system is <img width="20" height="20" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows)
@ -105,7 +126,7 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinsta
For server inside China:
```batch
certutil -urlcache -f -split https://gitlab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/reinstall.bat
certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.bat
```
## Usage
@ -118,7 +139,13 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://gitlab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/r
### Feature 1: Install <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux
- The username is `root` with a default password of `123@@@`.
> [!CAUTION]
>
> This feature will erase **the entire hard disk** of the current system (including other partitions)!
>
> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
- Username `root`. The script prompts for a password. If left blank, a random one is generated.
- When installing the latest version, the version number does not need to be specified.
- Maximizes disk space usage: no boot partition (except for Fedora) and no swap partition.
- Automatically selects different optimized kernels based on machine type, such as `Cloud` or `HWE` kernels.
@ -127,38 +154,43 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://gitlab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/r
```bash
bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
rocky 8|9|10
oracle 8|9|10
almalinux 8|9|10
opencloudos 8|9|23
rocky 8|9
redhat 8|9 --img="http://xxx.com/xxx.qcow2"
oracle 8|9
almalinux 8|9
centos 9|10
fedora 40|41
nixos 24.11
debian 9|10|11|12
opensuse 15.6|tumbleweed
alpine 3.18|3.19|3.20|3.21
openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03|24.09
ubuntu 16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|24.10 [--minimal]
fnos 1
nixos 25.11
fedora 42|43
debian 9|10|11|12|13
alpine 3.20|3.21|3.22|3.23
opensuse 15.6|16.0|tumbleweed
openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03|25.09
ubuntu 16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.10 [--minimal]
kali
arch
gentoo
aosc
fnos
redhat --img="http://access.cdn.redhat.com/xxx.qcow2"
```
#### Optional Parameters
- `--password PASSWORD` Set the password
- `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty.
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change the SSH port (for log observation during installation and for the new system)
- `--web-port PORT` Change the Web port (for log observation during installation)
- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after installation completes, allowing SSH login to modify system content; the system is mounted at `/os` (this feature is not supported on Debian/Kali).
- `--web-port PORT` Change the Web port (for log observation during installation only)
- `--frpc-toml PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling. Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL
- `--hold 1` Reboot only into install environment, without running installer, only for SSH connect to test network connection.
- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after installation completes, allowing SSH login to modify system content; the system is mounted at `/target` for Debian/Kali and `/os` for other distros.
> [!TIP]
> When installing Debian/Kali, x86 architectures can monitor the installation progress through VNC in the background, while ARM architectures can use the serial console.
>
> When installing other systems, can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console).
> <br />Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `/trans.sh alpine`
> Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC from server provider, serial console).
>
> Even if errors occur during the installation process, SSH is available for manual recovery.
>
> If the target system is not Debian/Kali, run `/trans.sh alpine` can automatically recover to Alpine Linux.
<details>
@ -192,9 +224,15 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
</details>
### Feature 2: DD
### Feature 2: DD RAW image to hard disk
- Supports `raw` and `vhd` image formats (either uncompressed or compressed as `.gz`, `.xz`, `.zst`, `.tar`, `.tar.gz`, `.tar.xz`, `.tar.zst`).
> [!CAUTION]
>
> This feature will erase **the entire hard disk** of the current system (including other partitions)!
>
> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
- Supports `raw` and fixed-size `vhd` image formats. Either uncompressed or compressed as `.gz`, `.xz`, `.zst`, `.tar`, `.tar.gz`, `.tar.xz`, `.tar.zst`.
- When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be automatically expanded, and machines with a static IP will have their IP configured, and may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect.
- When deploy a Linux image, will **NOT** modify any contents of the image.
@ -202,37 +240,55 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
```
#### Optional parameters
#### Optional Parameters
- `--allow-ping` Allow ping responses (DD Windows only)
- `--allow-ping` Configure Windows Firewall to Allow Ping Responses (DD Windows only)
- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port (DD Windows only)
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation)
- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation)
- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after the DD process finishes, allowing SSH login to modify system content. The Windows system will be mounted at `/os`, but Linux systems will **NOT** be automatically mounted.
- `--frpc-toml PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling (DD Windows only). Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL
- `--hold 1` Reboot only into install environment, without running installer, only for SSH connect to test network connection.
- `--hold 2` Prevent reboot after the DD process finishes. For SSH login to modify system content. The Windows system will be mounted at `/os`, but Linux systems will **NOT** be automatically mounted.
> [!TIP]
> Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC in the background, serial console).
> <br />Even if errors occur during the installation process, you can still install to Alpine via SSH by running `/trans.sh alpine`
>
> Can monitor the progress through various methods (SSH, HTTP 80 port, VNC from server provider, serial console).
>
> Even if errors occur during the installation process, SSH is available for manual recovery.
>
> Or Run `/trans.sh alpine` to automatically recover to Alpine Linux.
### Feature 3: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS (RAM OS)
- You can use SSH to backup/restore disk, manually perform DD operations, modify partitions, and manually install Alpine, Arch, Gentoo, and other systems.
- Username `root`, Default password `123@@@`
- If manual operations do not damage the original system, rebooting will return to the original system.
- You can use SSH to backup/restore disk, manually perform DD operations, partition modifications, manual Alpine installation, and other operations.
- Username `root`. The script prompts for a password. If left blank, a random one is generated.
> [!TIP]
>
> Although the script being run is `reinstall`, this feature **does not** delete any data or perform an automatic reinstallation; manual user operation is required.
> If the user does not damage the original system during manual operation, rebooting will return to the original system.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold 1
```
#### Optional parameters
#### Optional Parameters
- `--password PASSWORD` Set password
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port
- `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty.
- `--frpc-toml PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling. Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL
### Feature 4: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz
- Can manually install [more systems](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz) using vendor backend VNC.
- If manual operations do not damage the original system, rebooting will return to the original system.
> [!TIP]
>
> Although the script being run is `reinstall`, this feature **does not** delete any data or perform an automatic reinstallation; manual user operation is required.
> If the user does not damage the original system during manual operation, rebooting will return to the original system.
```bash
bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
@ -244,10 +300,17 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
![Windows Installation](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7)
- Username `administrator`, Default password `123@@@`
> [!CAUTION]
>
> This feature will erase **the entire hard disk** of the current system (including other partitions)!
>
> Data is priceless — please think twice before proceeding!
- Username `administrator`. The script prompts for a password. If left blank, a random one is generated.
- If remote login fails, try using the username `.\administrator`.
- The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot.
- Supports all languages.
- Supports ISO images in any language.
- Supports bypassing Windows 11 hardware requirements.
#### Supported Systems
@ -256,12 +319,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
- Windows Server Essentials \*
- Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
- Hyper-V Server \*
- Azure Stack HCI \*
- Azure Local (Azure Stack HCI) \*
#### ~~Method 1: Let the Script Automatically Search for ISO~~
> [!CAUTION]
> The ISO repository currently prohibits direct link downloads, so this method is no longer effective.
#### Method 1: Let the Script Automatically Search for ISO
- The script will search for ISOs from <https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media>, a site that collects official ISOs.
- Systems marked with \* do not support automatic ISO searching.
@ -325,7 +385,7 @@ zh-tw
```bash
bash reinstall.sh windows \
--image-name "Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC 2024" \
--image-name "Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC 2024 Evaluation" \
--iso "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2289029"
```
@ -350,7 +410,6 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11arm64>
- Evaluation
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-10-enterprise>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-enterprise>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-iot-enterprise-ltsc-eval>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2012-r2>
@ -364,30 +423,58 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
</details>
#### Optional parameters
#### Optional Parameters
- `--password PASSWORD` Set Password
- `--allow-ping` Configures the Windows firewall to allow ping requests
- `--allow-ping` Configure Windows Firewall to Allow Ping Responses
- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation)
- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation)
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation only)
- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation only)
- `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` Add additional driver, specifying .inf path, or the folder contains .inf file.
- The driver must be downloaded locally first.
- The driver must be downloaded to current system first.
- This parameter can be set multiple times to add different driver.
- `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying the disk content before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the disk mounted at `/os`.
- `--frpc-toml PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling. Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL
- `--hold 1` Reboot only into install environment, without running installer, only for SSH connect to test network connection.
- `--hold 2` Allow SSH connections for modifying `boot.wim`, `install.wim` or other contents before rebooting into the official Windows installation program, with the disk mounted at `/os`.
#### The following drivers will automatic download and install as needed, without the need for manual addition
- Virtio ([Virtio](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/), [Alibaba Cloud](https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/update-red-hat-virtio-drivers-of-windows-instances))
- XEN ([XEN](https://xenproject.org/resources/downloads/), [Citrix](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Upgrading_PV_drivers.html#win2008-citrix-upgrade), [AWS](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html))
- AWS ([ENA Network Adapter](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ena-driver-releases-windows.html), [NVMe Storage Controller](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/nvme-driver-version-history.html))
- GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic), [GGA Display Adapter](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display))
- Azure ([MANA Network Adapter](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows))
- Intel ([VMD Storage Controller](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/720755/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-11th-up-to-13th-gen-platforms.html))
- VirtIO ([Community][virtio-virtio], [Alibaba Cloud][virtio-aliyun], [Tencent Cloud][virtio-qcloud], [GCP][virtio-gcp])
- XEN ([~~Community~~][xen-xen] (unsigned), [Citrix][xen-citrix], [AWS][xen-aws])
- AWS ([ENA Network Adapter][aws-ena], [NVME Storage Controller][aws-nvme])
- GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter][gcp-gvnic], [GGA Display Adapter][gcp-gga])
- Azure ([MANA Network Adapter][azure-mana])
- Intel ([VMD Storage Controller][intel-vmd], Network Adapter: [7][intel-nic-7], [8][intel-nic-8], [8.1][intel-nic-8.1], [10][intel-nic-10], [11][intel-nic-11], [2008 R2][intel-nic-2008-r2], [2012][intel-nic-2012], [2012 R2][intel-nic-2012-r2], [2016][intel-nic-2016], [2019][intel-nic-2019], [2022][intel-nic-2022], [2025][intel-nic-2025])
[virtio-virtio]: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/
[virtio-aliyun]: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/install-the-virtio-driver-1
[virtio-qcloud]: https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/213/17815#b84b2032-752c-43c4-a509-73530b8f82ff
[virtio-gcp]: https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/browser/gce-windows-drivers-public
[xen-xen]: https://xenproject.org/resources/downloads/
[xen-aws]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html
[xen-citrix]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Upgrading_PV_drivers.html#win2008-citrix-upgrade
[aws-ena]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ena-driver-releases-windows.html
[aws-nvme]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/nvme-driver-version-history.html
[gcp-gvnic]: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic
[gcp-gga]: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display
[azure-mana]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows
[intel-vmd]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849936/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-15th-gen-platforms.html
[intel-nic-7]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15590/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-7-final-release.html
[intel-nic-8]: https://web.archive.org/web/20250501043104/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16765/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-final-release.html
[intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html
[intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html
[intel-nic-11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/727998/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-microsoft-windows-11.html
[intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20250501002542/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html
[intel-nic-2012]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16789/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012.html
[intel-nic-2012-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17480/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012-r2.html
[intel-nic-2016]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18737/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2016.html
[intel-nic-2019]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/19372/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2019.html
[intel-nic-2022]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/706171/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2022.html
[intel-nic-2025]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/838943/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2025.html
#### How to Specify the Image Name `--image-name`
Typically, an ISO will contain multiple system versions, such as Home Edition and Professional Edition. The image name `--image-name` is used to specify the version to be installed, and it is case-insensitive when entered.
An ISO usually contains multiple system editions, such as Home and Pro. Therefore, you need to use `--image-name` to specify the system edition (image name) to install, case-insensitive.
You can use tools like DISM, DISM++, or Wimlib to query the image names included in the ISO.
@ -410,18 +497,32 @@ Open File menu > Open Image File, select the iso to be installed to get the imag
> Vista (Server 2008) and 32-bit systems may lack drivers.
> [!WARNING]
> For EFI machines without CSM enabled, Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) cannot be installed.
>
> Hyper-V (Azure) requires selecting the appropriate VM generation: <https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/plan/should-i-create-a-generation-1-or-2-virtual-machine-in-hyper-v>
> For Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) installation:
>
> 1. EFI-boot machines must enable CSM.
>
> 2. On Hyper-V (Azure), select Generation 1 VM. <https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/plan/should-i-create-a-generation-1-or-2-virtual-machine-in-hyper-v>
> [!WARNING]
>
> In the Chinese version of Windows 10 LTSC 2021 ISO `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso`, the `wsappx` process may indefinitely consume CPU resources.
>
> The solution is to update the system patches or manually install the `VCLibs` library <https://www.google.com/search?q=ltsc+wsappx>.
> [!WARNING]
>
> When installing Windows ISOs released in `May 2022` or later on GCP, the system may repeatedly reboot during the Windows installation (PE) stage. You can resolve this issue using one of the following two methods:
>
> 1. Add the `--force-boot-mode bios` parameter. The script will install Windows in `BIOS boot + MBR partition table` mode.
>
> (Optional) After installation, you can convert it to `EFI boot + GPT partition table` using the command `MBR2GPT /convert /allowFullOS`.
>
> 2. Create a custom RAW image and install it via DD.
#### Considerations for Installing Windows on ARM
Most ARM machines support installing Windows 11 24H2.
Most ARM machines support installing latest Windows 11.
During the installation process, you might encounter a black screen, and the serial console may display `ConvertPages: failed to find range`, but neither issue affects the installation.
@ -448,10 +549,33 @@ Log in to the server using Remote Desktop, open Device Manager, locate the graph
</details>
## Discussion
## Parameter Format
[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/github-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues)
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
### --ssh-key
- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
## How to Use an Old Version
According to the Law of Bug Conservation, fixing old bugs often introduces new ones.
If a new bug occurs, try using an older version to see if it works.
Go to <https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/commits/main> and find the old version’s `commit_id` on the right side.
```bash
commit_id=xxxxxxx
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/$commit_id/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
sed -i "/^confhome.*main$/s/main/$commit_id/" reinstall.sh
bash reinstall.sh ...
```
## How to Modify the Script for Your Own
@ -461,8 +585,6 @@ Log in to the server using Remote Desktop, open Device Manager, locate the graph
## Thanks
[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
Thanks to the following businesses for providing free servers.
[![Oracle Cloud](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/8b430ed4-8344-4f96-b4da-c2bda031cc90)](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/)

288
README.md
View File

@ -4,26 +4,40 @@
[![Codacy](https://img.shields.io/codacy/grade/dc679a17751448628fe6d8ac35e26eed?logo=Codacy&label=Codacy&style=flat-square)](https://app.codacy.com/gh/bin456789/reinstall/dashboard)
[![CodeFactor](https://img.shields.io/codefactor/grade/github/bin456789/reinstall?logo=CodeFactor&logoColor=white&label=CodeFactor&style=flat-square)](https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/bin456789/reinstall)
[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei)
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=flat-square&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=flat-square&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
<!-- [![Lines of Code](https://aschey.tech/tokei/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/aschey/vercel-tokei) -->
[![Lines of Code](https://tokei.rs/b1/github/bin456789/reinstall?category=code&label=Lines%20of%20Code&style=flat-square)](https://github.com/XAMPPRocky/tokei_rs)
一键重装脚本 [English](README.en.md)
一键 VPS 系统重装脚本 [English](README.en.md)
[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
## 介绍
## 亮点
- 一键安装 Linux，支持 19 种常见发行版
- 一键安装 Windows，使用官方 ISO 安装而非自制镜像，~~脚本会自动获取 ISO 链接~~、自动安装 Virtio 等常见驱动
- 一键重装到 Linux，支持 19 种常见发行版
- 一键重装到 Windows，使用官方原版 ISO 而非自制镜像，脚本支持自动查找 ISO 链接、自动安装 `VirtIO` 等公有云驱动
- 支持任意方向重装，即 `Linux to Linux`、`Linux to Windows`、`Windows to Windows`、`Windows to Linux`
- 无需填写 IP 参数，自动识别动静态，支持 `/32`、`/128`、`网关不在子网范围内`、`纯 IPv6`、`双网卡`
- 自动设置 IP，智能设置动静态，支持 `/32`、`/128`、`网关不在子网范围内`、`纯 IPv6`、`IPv4/IPv6 在不同的网卡`
- 专门适配低配小鸡，比官方 netboot 需要更少的内存
- 全程用分区表 ID 识别硬盘，确保不会写错硬盘
- 支持 BIOS、EFI 引导，支持 ARM 服务器
- 不含自制包，所有资源均实时从镜像源获得
如果帮到你，可以请我喝奶茶。
[![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
### 反馈
[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues)
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
## 快速开始
- [下载](#下载当前系统是--linux)
- [功能 1. 一键重装到 Linux](#功能-1-安装--linux)
- [功能 2. 一键 DD Raw 镜像到硬盘](#功能-2-dd-raw-镜像到硬盘)
- [功能 3. 一键引导到 Alpine Live OS 内存系统](#功能-3-重启到--alpine-live-os内存系统)
- [功能 4. 一键引导到 netboot.xyz](#功能-4-重启到--netbootxyz)
- [功能 5. 一键重装到 Windows](#功能-5-安装--windows-iso)
## 系统要求
原系统可以是表格中的任意系统
@ -32,22 +46,22 @@
| 系统 | 版本 | 内存 | 硬盘 |
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | --------- | ------------ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine | 3.18, 3.19, 3.20, 3.21 | 256 MB | 1 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.debian.org/favicon.ico" /> Debian | 9, 10, 11, 12 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine | 3.20, 3.21, 3.22, 3.23 | 256 MB | 1 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.debian.org/favicon.ico" /> Debian | 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/f74b3d5b-085f-4df3-bcc9-8a9bd80bb16d" /> Kali | 滚动 | 256 MB | 1 ~ 1.5 GB ^ |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://canonical-subiquity.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/_static/favicon.png" /> Ubuntu | 16.04 LTS - 24.04 LTS, 24.10 | 512 MB \* | 2 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://documentation.ubuntu.com/server/_static/favicon.png" /> Ubuntu | 16.04 LTS - 24.04 LTS, 25.10 | 512 MB \* | 2 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01oJnJZg1yK4RzI4Rx2_!!6000000006559-2-tps-118-118.png" /> Anolis | 7, 8, 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.redhat.com/favicon.ico" /> RHEL &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://almalinux.org/fav/favicon.ico" /> AlmaLinux &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://rockylinux.org/favicon.png" /> Rocky &nbsp;<img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.oracle.com/asset/web/favicons/favicon-32.png" /> Oracle | 8, 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://opencloudos.org/qq.ico" /> OpenCloudOS | 8, 9, Stream 23 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS | 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 40, 41 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 24.09 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | 15.6, Tumbleweed (滚动) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/99a542b6-6482-4086-addf-f192c06fef73" /> NixOS | 24.11 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.centos.org/assets/icons/favicon.svg" /> CentOS Stream | 9, 10 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://fedoraproject.org/favicon.ico" /> Fedora | 42, 43 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.openeuler.org/favicon.ico" /> openEuler | 20.03 LTS - 24.03 LTS, 25.09 | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://static.opensuse.org/favicon.ico" /> openSUSE | Leap 15.6, 16.0, Tumbleweed (滚动) | 512 MB \* | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://nixos.org/favicon.svg" /> NixOS | 25.11 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://archlinux.org/static/favicon.png" /> Arch | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.gentoo.org/assets/img/logo/gentoo-g.png" /> Gentoo | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/assets/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> 安同 OS | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> 飞牛 fnOS | 公测 | 512 MB | 8 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://aosc.io/distros/aosc-os.svg" /> 安同 OS | 滚动 | 512 MB | 5 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fnnas.com/favicon.ico" /> 飞牛 fnOS | 1 | 512 MB | 8 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (DD) | 任何 | 512 MB | 取决于镜像 |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | Vista, 7, 8.x (Server 2008 - 2012 R2) | 512 MB | 25 GB |
| <img width="16" height="16" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows (ISO) | 10, 11 (Server 2016 - 2025) | 1 GB | 25 GB |
@ -57,6 +71,13 @@
^ 表示需要 256 MB 内存 + 1.5 GB 硬盘，或 512 MB 内存 + 1 GB 硬盘
> [!WARNING]
>
> 本脚本理论上支持独服和 PC
>
> 但如果能使用 IPMI 或 U 盘，则不建议使用本脚本
> [!WARNING]
>
> ❌ 本脚本不支持 OpenVZ、LXC 虚拟机
>
> 请改用 <https://github.com/LloydAsp/OsMutation>
@ -66,13 +87,13 @@
国外服务器：
```bash
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
```
国内服务器：
```bash
curl -O https://gitlab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O reinstall.sh $_
curl -O https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
```
## 下载（当前系统是 <img width="20" height="20" src="https://blogs.windows.com/wp-content/uploads/prod/2022/09/cropped-Windows11IconTransparent512-32x32.png" /> Windows）
@ -105,7 +126,7 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinsta
国内服务器：
```batch
certutil -urlcache -f -split https://gitlab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/reinstall.bat
certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main/reinstall.bat
```
## 使用
@ -114,11 +135,17 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://gitlab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/r
- Linux 下运行 `bash reinstall.sh ...`
- Windows 下先运行 `cmd`，再运行 `reinstall.bat ...`
- 如果参数中的链接包含特殊字符，要用 `""` 将链接包起来，不能用 `''`
- 如果参数中的链接包含特殊字符，要用 `""` 将链接包裹起来，不能用 `''`
### 功能 1: 安装 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.kernel.org/theme/images/logos/favicon.png" /> Linux
- 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`
> [!CAUTION]
>
> 此功能会清除当前系统**整个硬盘**的全部数据（包含其它分区）！
>
> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
- 用户名为 `root`，脚本会提示输入密码，不输入则使用随机密码
- 安装最新版可不输入版本号
- 最大化利用磁盘空间：不含 boot 分区（Fedora 例外），不含 swap 分区
- 自动根据机器类型选择不同的优化内核，例如 `Cloud`、`HWE` 内核
@ -127,38 +154,43 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://gitlab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main/r
```bash
bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
rocky 8|9|10
oracle 8|9|10
almalinux 8|9|10
opencloudos 8|9|23
rocky 8|9
redhat 8|9 --img="http://xxx.com/xxx.qcow2"
oracle 8|9
almalinux 8|9
centos 9|10
fedora 40|41
nixos 24.11
debian 9|10|11|12
opensuse 15.6|tumbleweed
alpine 3.18|3.19|3.20|3.21
openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03|24.09
ubuntu 16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|24.10 [--minimal]
fnos 1
nixos 25.11
fedora 42|43
debian 9|10|11|12|13
alpine 3.20|3.21|3.22|3.23
opensuse 15.6|16.0|tumbleweed
openeuler 20.03|22.03|24.03|25.09
ubuntu 16.04|18.04|20.04|22.04|24.04|25.10 [--minimal]
kali
arch
gentoo
aosc
fnos
redhat --img="http://access.cdn.redhat.com/xxx.qcow2"
```
#### 可选参数
- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用，也用于新系统）
- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用，也作用于新系统）
- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--hold 2` 安装结束后不重启，此时可以 SSH 登录修改系统内容，系统挂载在 `/os` (此功能不支持 Debian/Kali)
- `--frpc-toml PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透，参数填本地路径或 HTTP 链接
- `--hold 1` 仅重启到安装环境，不运行安装，用于 SSH 登录验证网络连通性
- `--hold 2` 安装结束后不重启，用于 SSH 登录修改系统内容，Debian/Kali 会挂载在 `/target`，其它系统会挂载在 `/os`
> [!TIP]
> 安装 Debian/Kali 时，x86 可通过后台 VNC 查看安装进度，ARM 可通过串行控制台查看安装进度。
>
> 安装其它系统时，可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。
> <br />即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。
> 可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、商家后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。
>
> 即使安装过程出错，也能连接 SSH 手动救砖。
>
> 目标系统非 Debian/Kali 时，可以运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 自动救砖成 Alpine 系统。
<details>
@ -192,9 +224,15 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
</details>
### 功能 2: DD
### 功能 2: DD RAW 镜像到硬盘
- 支持 `raw` `vhd` 格式的镜像（未压缩，或者压缩成 `.gz` `.xz` `.zst` `.tar` `.tar.gz` `.tar.xz` `.tar.zst`）
> [!CAUTION]
>
> 此功能会清除当前系统**整个硬盘**的全部数据（包含其它分区）！
>
> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
- 支持 `raw` 和固定大小的 `vhd` 镜像。未压缩或者压缩成 `.gz` `.xz` `.zst` `.tar` `.tar.gz` `.tar.xz` `.tar.zst`
- DD Windows 镜像时，会自动扩展系统盘，静态 IP 的机器会配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
- DD Linux 镜像时，**不会**修改镜像的任何内容
@ -204,35 +242,53 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
#### 可选参数
- `--allow-ping` 允许被 Ping (仅限 DD Windows)
- `--allow-ping` 设置 Windows 防火墙允许被 Ping (仅限 DD Windows)
- `--rdp-port PORT` 修改 RDP 端口 (仅限 DD Windows)
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--hold 2` DD 结束后不重启，此时可以 SSH 登录修改系统内容，Windows 系统会挂载在 `/os`，Linux 系统**不会**自动挂载
- `--frpc-toml PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透（仅限 DD Windows），参数填本地路径或 HTTP 链接
- `--hold 1` 仅重启到安装环境，不运行安装，用于 SSH 登录验证网络连通性
- `--hold 2` DD 结束后不重启，用于 SSH 登录修改系统内容，Windows 系统会挂载在 `/os`，Linux 系统**不会**自动挂载
> [!TIP]
> 可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。
> <br />即使安装过程出错，也能通过 SSH 运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 安装到 Alpine。
>
> 可通过多种方式（SSH、HTTP 80 端口、商家后台 VNC、串行控制台）查看安装进度。
>
> 即使安装过程出错，也能连接 SSH 手动救砖
>
> 也可以运行 `/trans.sh alpine` 自动救砖成 Alpine 系统。
### 功能 3: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS（内存系统）
- 可用 ssh 连接，进行备份/恢复硬盘、手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Alpine/Arch/Gentoo 等操作
- 用户名 `root` 默认密码 `123@@@`
- 如果手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
- 可用 ssh 连接，进行备份/恢复硬盘、手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Alpine 等操作
- 用户名为 `root`，脚本会提示输入密码，不输入则使用随机密码
> [!TIP]
>
> 虽然运行的脚本叫 `reinstall`，但是此功能**不会**删除任何数据和进行自动重装，而是要用户手动操作
>
> 如果用户手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
```bash
bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold=1
bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold 1
```
#### 可选参数
- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口
- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空
- `--frpc-toml PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透，参数填本地路径或 HTTP 链接
### 功能 4: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz
- 可使用商家后台 VNC 手动安装 [更多系统](https://github.com/netbootxyz/netboot.xyz?tab=readme-ov-file#what-operating-systems-are-currently-available-on-netbootxyz)
- 如果手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
> [!TIP]
>
> 虽然运行的脚本叫 `reinstall`，但是此功能**不会**删除任何数据和进行自动重装，而是要用户手动操作
>
> 如果用户手动操作没有破坏原系统，再次重启将回到原系统
```bash
bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
@ -244,10 +300,17 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
![Windows 安装界面](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/07c1aea2-1ce3-4967-904f-aaf9d6eec3f7)
- 用户名 `administrator` 默认密码 `123@@@`
> [!CAUTION]
>
> 此功能会清除当前系统**整个硬盘**的全部数据（包含其它分区）！
>
> 数据无价，请三思而后行！
- 用户名为 `administrator`，脚本会提示输入密码，不输入则使用随机密码
- 如果远程登录失败，可以尝试使用用户名 `.\administrator`
- 静态机器会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
- 支持所有语言
- 支持任意语言的 ISO
- 支持绕过 Windows 11 硬件限制
#### 支持的系统
@ -256,12 +319,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
- Windows Server Essentials \*
- Windows Server (Semi) Annual Channel \*
- Hyper-V Server \*
- Azure Stack HCI \*
- Azure Local (Azure Stack HCI) \*
#### ~~方法 1: 让脚本自动查找 ISO~~
> [!CAUTION]
> 目前该 ISO 仓库禁止了直链下载，因此该方法已失效
#### 方法 1: 让脚本自动查找 ISO
- 脚本会从 <https://massgrave.dev/genuine-installation-media> 查找 ISO，该网站专门提供官方 ISO 下载
- 上面带 \* 的系统不支持自动查找 ISO
@ -325,7 +385,7 @@ zh-tw
```bash
bash reinstall.sh windows \
--image-name "Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC 2024" \
--image-name "Windows 11 Enterprise LTSC 2024 Evaluation" \
--iso "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2289029"
```
@ -350,7 +410,6 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11arm64>
- 评估版
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-10-enterprise>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-enterprise>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-11-iot-enterprise-ltsc-eval>
- <https://www.microsoft.com/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2012-r2>
@ -369,25 +428,53 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
- `--allow-ping` 设置 Windows 防火墙允许被 Ping
- `--rdp-port PORT` 更改 RDP 端口
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（仅安装期间观察日志用）
- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（仅安装期间观察日志用）
- `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` 添加额外驱动，填写 .inf 路径，或者 .inf 所在的文件夹
- 需先下载驱动到本地
- 需先下载驱动到当前系统
- 可多次设置该参数以添加不同的驱动
- `--hold 2` 在进入 Windows 官方安装程序之前，可以 SSH 登录修改硬盘内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os`
- `--frpc-toml PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透，参数填本地路径或 HTTP 链接
- `--hold 1` 仅重启到安装环境，不运行安装，用于 SSH 登录验证网络连通性
- `--hold 2` 用于在进入 Windows 官方安装程序之前，SSH 登录修改 `boot.wim`、`install.wim` 或者其它内容，硬盘挂载在 `/os`
#### 以下驱动会自动按需下载安装，无需手动添加
- Virtio ([Virtio](https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/)、[阿里云](https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/update-red-hat-virtio-drivers-of-windows-instances))
- XEN ([XEN](https://xenproject.org/resources/downloads/)、[Citrix](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Upgrading_PV_drivers.html#win2008-citrix-upgrade)、[AWS](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html))
- AWS ([ENA 网卡](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ena-driver-releases-windows.html)、[NVME 存储控制器](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/nvme-driver-version-history.html))
- GCP ([gVNIC 网卡](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic)、[GGA 显卡](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display))
- Azure ([MANA 网卡](https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows))
- Intel ([VMD 存储控制器](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/720755/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-11th-up-to-13th-gen-platforms.html))
- VirtIO ([社区版][virtio-virtio], [阿里云][virtio-aliyun], [腾讯云][virtio-qcloud], [GCP][virtio-gcp])
- XEN ([~~社区版~~][xen-xen] (未签名), [Citrix][xen-citrix], [AWS][xen-aws])
- AWS ([ENA 网卡][aws-ena], [NVME 存储控制器][aws-nvme])
- GCP ([gVNIC 网卡][gcp-gvnic], [GGA 显卡][gcp-gga])
- Azure ([MANA 网卡][azure-mana])
- Intel ([VMD 存储控制器][intel-vmd], 网卡: [7][intel-nic-7], [8][intel-nic-8], [8.1][intel-nic-8.1], [10][intel-nic-10], [11][intel-nic-11], [2008 R2][intel-nic-2008-r2], [2012][intel-nic-2012], [2012 R2][intel-nic-2012-r2], [2016][intel-nic-2016], [2019][intel-nic-2019], [2022][intel-nic-2022], [2025][intel-nic-2025])
[virtio-virtio]: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/
[virtio-aliyun]: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/install-the-virtio-driver-1
[virtio-qcloud]: https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/213/17815#b84b2032-752c-43c4-a509-73530b8f82ff
[virtio-gcp]: https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/browser/gce-windows-drivers-public
[xen-xen]: https://xenproject.org/resources/downloads/
[xen-aws]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/xen-drivers-overview.html
[xen-citrix]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Upgrading_PV_drivers.html#win2008-citrix-upgrade
[aws-ena]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ena-driver-releases-windows.html
[aws-nvme]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/nvme-driver-version-history.html
[gcp-gvnic]: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/networking/using-gvnic
[gcp-gga]: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/enable-instance-virtual-display
[azure-mana]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows
[intel-vmd]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849936/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-15th-gen-platforms.html
[intel-nic-7]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15590/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-7-final-release.html
[intel-nic-8]: https://web.archive.org/web/20250501043104/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16765/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-final-release.html
[intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html
[intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html
[intel-nic-11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/727998/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-microsoft-windows-11.html
[intel-nic-2008-r2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20250501002542/https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15591/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2008-r2-final-release.html
[intel-nic-2012]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/16789/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012.html
[intel-nic-2012-r2]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17480/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2012-r2.html
[intel-nic-2016]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18737/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2016.html
[intel-nic-2019]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/19372/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2019.html
[intel-nic-2022]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/706171/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2022.html
[intel-nic-2025]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/838943/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-server-2025.html
#### 如何填写映像名称 `--image-name`
通常一个 ISO 会包含多个系统版本，例如家庭版、专业版。映像名称 `--image-name` 就是用来指定要安装的版本，填写时不区分大小写
一个 ISO 通常包含多个系统版本，例如家庭版、专业版。因此需要用 `--image-name` 指定要安装的系统版本（映像名称），不区分大小写
可以用 DISM、DISM++、Wimlib 等工具查询 ISO 包含的映像名称
@ -410,18 +497,32 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
> Vista (Server 2008) 和 32 位系统可能会缺少驱动
> [!WARNING]
> 未开启 CSM 的 EFI 机器，无法安装 Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2)
>
> Hyper-V (Azure) 需选择合适的虚拟机代系 <https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/plan/should-i-create-a-generation-1-or-2-virtual-machine-in-hyper-v>
> 安装 Windows 7 (Server 2008 R2) 时
>
> 1. EFI 引导的机器要开启 CSM
>
> 2. Hyper-V (Azure) 需选择第 1 代虚拟机 <https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/plan/should-i-create-a-generation-1-or-2-virtual-machine-in-hyper-v>
> [!WARNING]
>
> Windows 10 LTSC 2021 中文版镜像 `zh-cn_windows_10_enterprise_ltsc_2021_x64_dvd_033b7312.iso` 的 `wsappx` 进程会长期占用 CPU
>
> 解决方法是更新系统补丁，或者手动安装 `VCLibs` 库 <https://www.google.com/search?q=ltsc+wsappx>
> [!WARNING]
>
> 在 GCP 上安装 `2022年5月` 和之后发布的 Windows ISO，在引导 Windows 安装界面 (PE) 时会不断反复重启。解决方法如下，二选一
>
> 1. 添加 `--force-boot-mode bios` 参数，脚本将以 `BIOS 引导 + MBR 分区表` 方式安装 Windows
>
> (可选) 安装完成后用 `MBR2GPT /convert /allowFullOS` 命令转为 `EFI 引导 + GPT 分区表`
>
> 2. 自制 RAW 镜像并通过 DD 安装
#### ARM 安装 Windows 的注意事项
大部分 ARM 机器都支持安装 Windows 11 24H2
大部分 ARM 机器都支持安装最新版 Windows 11
安装过程可能会黑屏，串行控制台可能会显示 `ConvertPages: failed to find range`，均不影响正常安装
@ -448,10 +549,33 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
</details>
## 讨论
## 参数格式
[![GitHub Issues](https://img.shields.io/badge/github-%23121011.svg?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/issues)
[![Telegram Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/Telegram-2CA5E0?style=for-the-badge&logo=telegram&logoColor=white)](https://t.me/reinstall_os)
### --ssh-key
- `--ssh-key "ssh-rsa ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ssh-ed25519 ..."`
- `--ssh-key "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 ..."`
- `--ssh-key http://path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key github:your_username`
- `--ssh-key gitlab:your_username`
- `--ssh-key /path/to/public_key`
- `--ssh-key C:\path\to\public_key`
## 如何使用旧版本
根据 Bug 守恒定律，修复旧 Bug 的同时会引入新的 Bug
如果遇到新的 Bug，可以试下旧版本是否正常
从 <https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/commits/main> 右侧找到旧版本的 `commit_id`
```bash
commit_id=xxxxxxx
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/$commit_id/reinstall.sh || wget -O ${_##*/} $_
sed -i "/^confhome.*main$/s/main/$commit_id/" reinstall.sh
bash reinstall.sh ...
```
## 如何修改脚本自用
@ -461,8 +585,6 @@ Windows Server 2025 SERVERDATACENTER
## 感谢
[![Github Sponsors](https://img.shields.io/badge/sponsor-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
感谢以下商家提供白嫖机器
[![Oracle Cloud](https://github.com/bin456789/reinstall/assets/7548515/8b430ed4-8344-4f96-b4da-c2bda031cc90)](https://www.oracle.com/cloud/)

168
debian.cfg
View File

@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
# shellcheck disable=SC1091,SC2148
# https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/amd64/apbs04.zh-cn.html
# https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/example-preseed.txt
# https://preseed.debian.net/debian-preseed/bookworm/amd64-main-full.txt
# https://preseed.debian.net/debian-preseed/trixie/amd64-main-full.txt
# 需要留意 kali initrd 自带的 /preseed.cfg
# 下面这行语句无效，因为本行后面有反斜杠，前面有空格（安装器认为不算注释）\
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
# B.4.1. 本地化
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
# B.4.2. 网络设置
@ -25,9 +25,10 @@ d-i mirror/country string manual
# B.4.5. 帐号设置
d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
# 单纯为了跳过设置，实际上是在 partman/early_command 里设置密码，preseed/early_command 无法设置密码
d-i passwd/root-password password ''
d-i passwd/root-password-again password ''
# 注意如果用 ssh key 后面还要删除密码
# d-i passwd/root-password password ''
# d-i passwd/root-password-again password ''
# d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password ''
# kali 需要下面这行，否则会提示输入用户名
d-i passwd/root-login boolean true
@ -62,6 +63,9 @@ d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true
# 选择 true 就一直死循环
d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean false
# 分区大小计算
# https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-base/-/blob/master/lib/base.sh
# 最小值 膨胀权重 最大值
# https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-auto/-/blob/master/recipes/atomic?ref_type=heads
# https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/partman-auto/-/blob/master/recipes-amd64-efi/atomic?ref_type=heads
@ -72,6 +76,7 @@ d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi string efi :: \
1 1 -1 $default_filesystem \
method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } $default_filesystem{ } mountpoint{ / } .
# 大于 2T 会自动用 gpt
# shellcheck disable=SC1083,SC2086,SC2154
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios string bios :: \
1 1 1 free \
@ -95,29 +100,130 @@ d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
# B.4.11. 安装 bootloader
# 添加 bootx64.efi
d-i grub2/force_efi_extra_removable boolean true
d-i grub-installer/force-efi-extra-removable boolean true
# B.4.12. 完成安装
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
# 由下面的 hold 2 设置
# d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
# B.4.13. 预置其他的软件包
# 其他设置
# d-i anna/standard_modules boolean false
# d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console
# d-i network-console/password password 123@@@
# d-i network-console/password-again password 123@@@
# d-i network-console/password password ''
# d-i network-console/password-again password ''
# B.5.1. 安装过程中运行用户命令
# 注意所有命令都会合并成一行命令
# 最后的 true; \ 没什么用，只是让 vscode 代码高亮不报错误
# debian 11+ 才有 websocketd
# 有 /cdrom/simple-cdd 才安装 simple-cdd-profiles
# 不然安装时 control 脚本会报错：
# Loading simple-cdd-profiles failed for unknown reasons
# 未下载的组件，无法用 debconf-set，需要用 debconf-set-selections
# https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/network-console/-/blob/master/debian/network-console.postinst?ref_type=heads
# https://salsa.debian.org/installer-team/user-setup/-/blob/master/user-setup-apply?ref_type=heads
# 此时还没有配置源，anna-install 会在配置完源后再安装
d-i preseed/early_command string true; \
if [ -d /cdrom/simple-cdd ]; then anna-install simple-cdd-profiles; fi
for str in $(grep -wo "extra_[^ ]*" /proc/cmdline | sed 's/^extra_//'); do eval "$str"; done; \
di(){ \
echo "d-i $*" >/tmp/selections.cfg; \
echo "d-i $*" >>/tmp/selections.cfg.all; \
debconf-set-selections /tmp/selections.cfg; \
rm -f /tmp/selections.cfg; \
}; \
run_as_service_with_screen() { \
if ! [ -f /etc/screenrc.bak ]; then \
cp /etc/screenrc /etc/screenrc.bak; \
fi; \
true >/etc/screenrc; \
screen sh -c 'while true; do pidof ${1##*/} || "$@"; sleep 5; done' _ "$@"; \
cp -f /etc/screenrc.bak /etc/screenrc; \
}; \
if [ "$hold" = 1 ]; then \
di auto-install/enable boolean false; \
di debconf/priority select low; \
di partman/early_command string; \
else \
{ \
echo 'Reinstalling...'; \
echo 'Option 1. View logs:'; \
echo ' tail -fn+1 /var/log/syslog'; \
echo 'Option 2. Attach to the installer:'; \
echo ' TERM=screen screen -xp1'; \
} >>/etc/motd; \
mem=$(grep ^MemTotal: /proc/meminfo | { read -r _ y _; echo "$((y / 1024))"; }); \
if command -v websocketd && [ "$mem" -ge 400 ]; then \
for _ in {1..10}; do \
if wget "$confhome/logviewer.html" -O /tmp/index.html; then \
break; \
fi; \
sleep 5; \
done; \
if [ -z "$web_port" ]; then \
web_port=80; \
fi; \
run_as_service_with_screen websocketd --port 80 --loglevel=fatal --staticdir=/tmp \
sh -c "tail -fn+0 /var/log/syslog | tr '\r' '\n' | grep -Fiv -e password -e token" ; \
fi; \
fi; \
if ! [ "$hold" = 2 ]; then \
di finish-install/reboot_in_progress note; \
fi; \
if [ -s /configs/ssh_keys ]; then \
di passwd/root-password-crypted password "''"; \
else \
di passwd/root-password-crypted password "$(cat /configs/password-linux-sha512)"; \
fi; \
mkdir -p /etc/ssh; \
true >/etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
if [ -s /configs/ssh_keys ]; then \
(umask 077; mkdir -p /.ssh; cat /configs/ssh_keys >/.ssh/authorized_keys); \
else \
echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >>/etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
fi; \
if [ -n "$ssh_port" ] && ! [ "$ssh_port" = 22 ]; then \
echo "Port $ssh_port" >>/etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
fi; \
grep -qs ^root: /etc/shadow || echo "root:$(cat /configs/password-linux-sha512):1:0:99999:7:::" >>/etc/shadow; \
grep -qs ^nogroup: /etc/group || echo "nogroup:*:65534:" >>/etc/group; \
grep -qs ^sshd: /etc/passwd || echo "sshd:*:100:65534::/run/sshd:/bin/false" >>/etc/passwd; \
mkdir -p /run/sshd; \
chmod 0755 /run/sshd; \
ssh-keygen -A; \
run_as_service_with_screen /usr/sbin/sshd -D; \
if [ -s /configs/frpc.toml ]; then \
url=$(sh /get-frpc-url.sh linux); \
mkdir -p /usr/local/bin; \
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/frpc; \
for _ in {1..10}; do \
if wget -O- "$url" | tar xz "*/frpc" -O >/usr/local/bin/frpc; then \
break; \
fi; \
sleep 5; \
done; \
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/frpc; \
cp /configs/frpc.toml /usr/local/etc/frpc/; \
run_as_service_with_screen /usr/local/bin/frpc -c /usr/local/etc/frpc/frpc.toml; \
fi; \
if [ -d /cdrom/simple-cdd ]; then \
anna-install simple-cdd-profiles; \
fi
# debian 11 initrd 没有 xargs awk
# debian 12 initrd 没有 xargs
@ -131,10 +237,11 @@ d-i partman/early_command string true; \
true >$postinst; \
swapfile=/target/swapfile; \
mem=$(grep ^MemTotal: /proc/meminfo | { read -r _ y _; echo "$y"; }); \
mem=$((mem / 1024)); \
mem=$(grep ^MemTotal: /proc/meminfo | { read -r _ y _; echo "$((y / 1024))"; }); \
swap_size=$((512 - mem)); \
[ $swap_size -gt 0 ] && echo "fallocate -l ${swap_size}M $swapfile; mkswap $swapfile; swapon $swapfile" >>$postinst; \
if [ $swap_size -gt 0 ]; then \
echo "fallocate -l ${swap_size}M $swapfile; mkswap $swapfile; swapon $swapfile" >>$postinst; \
fi; \
echo "swapoff -a; rm -f $swapfile" >/usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \
chmod a+x /usr/lib/finish-install.d/95swapoff; \
@ -151,18 +258,22 @@ d-i partman/early_command string true; \
eths=$(cd /dev/netconf/ && ls); \
sh /can_use_cloud_kernel.sh "$xda" $eths || debconf-set base-installer/kernel/image "$(debconf-get base-installer/kernel/image | sed 's/-cloud//')"; \
if ! sh /can_use_cloud_kernel.sh "$xda" $eths; then \
debconf-set base-installer/kernel/image "$(debconf-get base-installer/kernel/image | sed 's/-cloud//')"; \
fi; \
[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi)"; \
[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] || debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios)"; \
debconf-set passwd/root-password-crypted "$(cat /configs/password-linux-sha512)"; \
if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]; then \
debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_efi)"; \
else \
debconf-set partman-auto/expert_recipe "$(debconf-get partman-auto/expert_recipe_bios)"; \
fi; \
true >/bin/os-prober
# kali ssh 默认关闭
# 另一种方法处理 cloudcone
# if [ "$link_grub_dir" = 1 ]; then mkdir /target/boot/grub2; echo 'chainloader (hd0)+1' >/target/boot/grub2/grub.cfg; fi; \
# debian 9 tar 不支持 --strip-components
d-i preseed/late_command string true; \
for str in $(grep -wo "extra_[^ ]*" /proc/cmdline | sed 's/^extra_//'); do eval "$str"; done; \
@ -172,14 +283,29 @@ d-i preseed/late_command string true; \
in-target systemctl enable ssh; \
echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/01-permitrootlogin.conf || \
echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >>/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
if [ -s /configs/ssh_keys ]; then \
(umask 077; mkdir -p /target/root/.ssh; cat /configs/ssh_keys >/target/root/.ssh/authorized_keys); \
in-target passwd -d root; \
else \
echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/01-permitrootlogin.conf || \
echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >>/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
fi; \
if [ -n "$ssh_port" ] && ! [ "$ssh_port" = 22 ]; then \
echo "Port $ssh_port" >/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/01-change-ssh-port.conf || \
echo "Port $ssh_port" >>/target/etc/ssh/sshd_config; \
fi; \
if [ -s /configs/frpc.toml ]; then \
mkdir -p /target/usr/local/bin; \
mkdir -p /target/usr/local/etc/frpc; \
cp /usr/local/bin/frpc /target/usr/local/bin/; \
cp /usr/local/etc/frpc/frpc.toml /target/usr/local/etc/frpc/; \
chmod a+x /target/usr/local/bin/frpc; \
cp /frpc.service /target/etc/systemd/system/; \
in-target systemctl enable frpc; \
fi; \
cp /fix-eth-name.sh /target/; \
cp /fix-eth-name.service /target/etc/systemd/system/; \
in-target systemctl enable fix-eth-name

1
fix-eth-name.service
View File

@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ ExecStart=/usr/bin/env bash /fix-eth-name.sh
ExecStart=/usr/bin/env rm -f /fix-eth-name.sh
ExecStart=/usr/bin/env rm -f /etc/systemd/system/fix-eth-name.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/env rm -f /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/fix-eth-name.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/env rm -f /lib/systemd/system-preset/01-fix-eth-name.preset
ExecStart=/usr/bin/env rm -f /usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/01-fix-eth-name.preset
[Install]

57
fix-eth-name.sh
View File

@ -7,6 +7,13 @@ set -eE
# openeuler 需等待 udev 将网卡名从 eth0 改为 enp3s0
sleep 10
# 不知道有没有用
if command -v udevadm >/dev/null; then
# udevadm trigger
udevadm settle
elif command -v mdev >/dev/null; then
mdev -sf
fi
# 本脚本在首次进入新系统后运行
# 将 trans 阶段生成的网络配置中的网卡名(eth0) 改为正确的网卡名，也适用于以下情况
@ -41,20 +48,39 @@ retry() {
# 用 systemd-analyze plot >a.svg 发现 sys-subsystem-net-devices-enp3s0.device 也是出现在 NetworkManager 之后
# 因此需要等待网卡出现
get_ethx_by_mac() {
mac=$(echo "$1" | to_lower)
retry 10 _get_ethx_by_mac "$mac"
retry 10 _get_ethx_by_mac "$@"
}
_get_ethx_by_mac() {
mac=$(echo "$1" | to_lower)
flag=$2
if [ -z "$flag" ]; then
flag=master
fi
if true; then
# 过滤 azure vf (带 master ethx)
ip -o link | grep -i "$mac" | grep -v master | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d: -f1 | grep .
return
if [ "$flag" = master ]; then
# master
# 过滤 azure vf (带 master ethx)
ip -o link | grep -i "$mac" | grep -v master | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d: -f1 | grep .
else
# slave
# 带 master ethx
ip -o link | grep -i "$mac" | grep -w master | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d: -f1 | grep .
fi
else
for i in $(cd /sys/class/net && echo *); do
if [ "$(cat "/sys/class/net/$i/address")" = "$mac" ]; then
echo "$i"
return
if [ $(($(cat "/sys/class/net/$i/flags") & 0x800)) -ne 0 ]; then
fact_flag=slave
else
fact_flag=master
fi
if [ "$flag" = "$fact_flag" ]; then
echo "$i"
return
fi
fi
done
return 1
@ -131,6 +157,23 @@ fix_network_manager() {
# 更改文件名
mv "$file" "$proper_file"
# NM 不会自动忽略 Azure 的 slave 网卡，需手动设置
# azure 文档中的方法不够通用，只适合 azure
# https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-overview
# 我们采用红帽的方法
# https://docs.redhat.com/en/documentation/red_hat_enterprise_linux/8/html/configuring_and_managing_networking/configuring-networkmanager-to-ignore-certain-devices_configuring-and-managing-networking
if slave_ethx=$(get_ethx_by_mac "$mac" slave); then
cat >"/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/99-$slave_ethx-unmanaged.conf" <<EOF
[device-$slave_ethx-unmanaged]
match-device=interface-name:$slave_ethx
managed=0
EOF
fi
# 也可以设置 unmanaged-devices, 但是官方文档不推荐
# https://networkmanager.pages.freedesktop.org/NetworkManager/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf.html#:~:text=may%20be%20a-,better%20choice,-.
done
}

24
frpc-example.toml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
serverAddr = "11.22.33.44"
serverPort = 7000
auth.token = "123456"
[[proxies]]
name = "ssh"
type = "tcp"
localIP = "127.0.0.1"
localPort = 22
remotePort = 2222
[[proxies]]
name = "rdp_tcp"
type = "tcp"
localIP = "127.0.0.1"
localPort = 3389
remotePort = 33890
[[proxies]]
name = "rdp_udp"
type = "udp"
localIP = "127.0.0.1"
localPort = 3389
remotePort = 33890

17
frpc.service Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
# https://github.com/archlinuxcn/repo/blob/master/archlinuxcn/frp/frpc.service
[Unit]
Description=Frp Client Service
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=nobody
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5s
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/frpc -c /usr/local/etc/frpc/frpc.toml
ExecReload=/usr/local/bin/frpc reload -c /usr/local/etc/frpc/frpc.toml
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

97
get-frpc-url.sh Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
#!/bin/ash
# shellcheck shell=dash
# trans.sh/debian.cfg 共用此脚本
# debian 9 不支持 set -E
set -e
is_in_china() {
grep -q 1 /dev/netconf/*/is_in_china
}
is_ipv6_only() {
! grep -q 1 /dev/netconf/*/ipv4_has_internet
}
get_frpc_url() {
# 传入 windows 或者 linux
local os_type=$1
local nt_ver=$2
is_need_old_version() {
[ "$nt_ver" = "6.0" ] || [ "$nt_ver" = "6.1" ]
}
version=$(
if is_need_old_version; then
echo 0.54.0
else
# debian 11 initrd 没有 xargs awk
# debian 12 initrd 没有 xargs
# github 不支持 ipv6
if is_in_china || is_ipv6_only; then
wget -O- https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/github-release/fatedier/frp/LatestRelease/frp_sha256_checksums.txt |
grep -m1 frp_ | cut -d_ -f2
else
# https://api.github.com/repos/fatedier/frp/releases/latest 有请求次数限制
# root@localhost:~# wget --spider -S https://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/latest 2>&1 | grep Location:
# Location: https://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/tag/v0.62.0
# Location: https://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/tag/v0.62.0 [following] # 原版 wget 多了这行
wget --spider -S https://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/latest 2>&1 |
grep -m1 '^ Location:' | sed 's,.*/tag/v,,'
fi
fi
)
if [ -z "$version" ]; then
echo 'cannot find version'
return 1
fi
suffix=$(
case "$os_type" in
linux) echo tar.gz ;;
windows) echo zip ;;
esac
)
mirror=$(
# nju 没有 win7 用的旧版
# github 不支持 ipv6
# daocloud 加速不支持 ipv6
# jsdelivr 不支持 github releases 文件
if is_ipv6_only; then
if is_need_old_version; then
echo 'NOT_SUPPORT'
return 1
else
echo https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/github-release/fatedier/frp
fi
else
if is_in_china; then
if is_need_old_version; then
echo https://files.m.daocloud.io/github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/download
else
echo https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/github-release/fatedier/frp
fi
else
echo https://github.com/fatedier/frp/releases/download
fi
fi
)
arch=$(
case "$(uname -m)" in
x86_64) echo amd64 ;;
aarch64) echo arm64 ;;
esac
)
filename=frp_${version}_${os_type}_${arch}.$suffix
echo "${mirror}/v${version}/${filename}"
}
get_frpc_url "$@"

101
initrd-network.sh
View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
#!/bin/ash
# shellcheck shell=dash
# alpine / debian initrd 共用此脚本
# alpine/debian initrd 共用此脚本
# accept_ra 接收 RA + 自动配置网关
# autoconf 自动配置地址，依赖 accept_ra
@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ get_ethx() {
# 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000\ link/ether 60:45:bd:21:8a:51 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
# 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP800> mtu 1500 qdisc mq master eth0 state UP qlen 1000\ link/ether 60:45:bd:21:8a:51 brd ff:ff:ff
if false; then
ip -o link | grep -i "$mac_addr" | grep -v master | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d: -f1
ip -o link | grep -i "$mac_addr" | grep -v master | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d: -f1 | grep .
else
ip -o link | grep -i "$mac_addr" | grep -v master | cut -d' ' -f2 | cut -d: -f1
ip -o link | grep -i "$mac_addr" | grep -v master | cut -d' ' -f2 | cut -d: -f1 | grep .
fi
}
@ -240,11 +240,17 @@ test_connect() {
test_internet() {
for i in $(seq 5); do
echo "Testing Internet Connection. Test $i... "
if is_need_test_ipv4 && test_connect "$(get_first_ipv4_addr | remove_netmask)" "$ipv4_dns1" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if is_need_test_ipv4 &&
current_ipv4_addr="$(get_first_ipv4_addr | remove_netmask)" &&
{ test_connect "$current_ipv4_addr" "$ipv4_dns1" ||
test_connect "$current_ipv4_addr" "$ipv4_dns2"; } >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "IPv4 has internet."
ipv4_has_internet=true
fi
if is_need_test_ipv6 && test_connect "$(get_first_ipv6_addr | remove_netmask)" "$ipv6_dns1" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
if is_need_test_ipv6 &&
current_ipv6_addr="$(get_first_ipv6_addr | remove_netmask)" &&
{ test_connect "$current_ipv6_addr" "$ipv6_dns1" ||
test_connect "$current_ipv6_addr" "$ipv6_dns2"; } >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "IPv6 has internet."
ipv6_has_internet=true
fi
@ -258,8 +264,11 @@ test_internet() {
flush_ipv4_config() {
ip -4 addr flush scope global dev "$ethx"
ip -4 route flush dev "$ethx"
# DHCP 获取的 IP 不是重装前的 IP 时，一并删除 DHCP 获取的 DNS，以防 DNS 无效
sed -i "/\./d" /etc/resolv.conf
}
should_disable_dhcpv4=false
should_disable_accept_ra=false
should_disable_autoconf=false
@ -272,9 +281,17 @@ flush_ipv6_config() {
fi
ip -6 addr flush scope global dev "$ethx"
ip -6 route flush dev "$ethx"
# DHCP 获取的 IP 不是重装前的 IP 时，一并删除 DHCP 获取的 DNS，以防 DNS 无效
sed -i "/:/d" /etc/resolv.conf
}
ethx=$(get_ethx)
for i in $(seq 20); do
if ethx=$(get_ethx); then
break
fi
sleep 1
done
if [ -z "$ethx" ]; then
echo "Not found network card: $mac_addr"
exit
@ -282,6 +299,9 @@ fi
echo "Configuring $ethx ($mac_addr)..."
# 不开启 lo 则 frp 无法连接 127.0.0.1 22
ip link set dev lo up
# 开启 ethx
ip link set dev "$ethx" up
sleep 1
@ -325,8 +345,9 @@ EOF
db_progress INFO netcfg/link_detect_progress
else
# alpine
# h3c 移动云电脑使用 udhcpc 会重复提示 sending select，无法获得 ipv6，因此使用 dhcpcd
method=dhcpcd
# h3c 移动云电脑使用 udhcpc 会重复提示 sending select，无法获得 ipv6
# dhcpcd 会配置租约时间，过期会移除 IP，但我们的没有在后台运行 dhcpcd ，因此用 udhcpc
method=udhcpc
case "$method" in
udhcpc)
@ -355,6 +376,10 @@ else
sleep $DNS_FILE_TIMEOUT # 需要等待写入 dns
dhcpcd -x "$ethx" # 终止
fi
# autoconf 和 accept_ra 会被 dhcpcd 自动关闭，因此需要重新打开
# 如果没重新打开，重新运行 dhcpcd 命令依然可以正常生成 slaac 地址和路由
sysctl -w "net.ipv6.conf.$ethx.autoconf=1"
sysctl -w "net.ipv6.conf.$ethx.accept_ra=1"
;;
esac
fi
@ -373,12 +398,7 @@ done
# 由于还没设置静态ip，所以有条目表示有动态地址
is_have_ipv4_addr && dhcpv4=true || dhcpv4=false
is_have_ipv6_addr && dhcpv6_or_slaac=true || dhcpv6_or_slaac=false
if is_have_ipv6_gateway; then
ra_has_gateway=true
ipv6_gateway_from_ra=$(get_ipv6_gateway)
else
ra_has_gateway=false
fi
is_have_ipv6_gateway && ra_has_gateway=true || ra_has_gateway=false
# 如果自动获取的 IP 不是重装前的，则改成静态，使用之前的 IP
# 只比较 IP，不比较掩码/网关，因为
@ -387,13 +407,12 @@ fi
if $dhcpv4 && [ -n "$ipv4_addr" ] && [ -n "$ipv4_gateway" ] &&
! [ "$(echo "$ipv4_addr" | cut -d/ -f1)" = "$(get_first_ipv4_addr | cut -d/ -f1)" ]; then
echo "IPv4 address obtained from DHCP is different from old system."
dhcpv4=false
should_disable_dhcpv4=true
flush_ipv4_config
fi
if $dhcpv6_or_slaac && [ -n "$ipv6_addr" ] && [ -n "$ipv6_gateway" ] &&
! [ "$(echo "$ipv6_addr" | cut -d/ -f1)" = "$(get_first_ipv6_addr | cut -d/ -f1)" ]; then
echo "IPv6 address obtained from SLAAC/DHCPv6 is different from old system."
dhcpv6_or_slaac=false
should_disable_accept_ra=true
should_disable_autoconf=true
flush_ipv6_config
@ -413,18 +432,19 @@ test_internet
# IP 不同的情况在前面已经改成静态了
if ! $ipv4_has_internet &&
$dhcpv4 && [ -n "$ipv4_addr" ] && [ -n "$ipv4_gateway" ] &&
! { [ "$ipv4_addr" = "$(get_first_ipv4_addr)" ] || [ "$ipv4_gateway" = "$(get_first_ipv4_gateway)" ]; }; then
! { [ "$ipv4_addr" = "$(get_first_ipv4_addr)" ] && [ "$ipv4_gateway" = "$(get_first_ipv4_gateway)" ]; }; then
echo "IPv4 netmask/gateway obtained from DHCP is different from old system."
dhcpv4=false
should_disable_dhcpv4=true
flush_ipv4_config
add_missing_ipv4_config
test_internet
fi
# 有可能是静态 IPv6 但能从 RA 获取到网关，因此加上 || $ra_has_gateway
if ! $ipv6_has_internet &&
$dhcpv6_or_slaac && [ -n "$ipv6_addr" ] && [ -n "$ipv6_gateway" ] &&
! { [ "$ipv6_addr" = "$(get_first_ipv6_addr)" ] || [ "$ipv6_gateway" = "$(get_first_ipv6_gateway)" ]; }; then
{ $dhcpv6_or_slaac || $ra_has_gateway; } &&
[ -n "$ipv6_addr" ] && [ -n "$ipv6_gateway" ] &&
! { [ "$ipv6_addr" = "$(get_first_ipv6_addr)" ] && [ "$ipv6_gateway" = "$(get_first_ipv6_gateway)" ]; }; then
echo "IPv6 netmask/gateway obtained from SLAAC/DHCPv6 is different from old system."
dhcpv6_or_slaac=false
should_disable_accept_ra=true
should_disable_autoconf=true
flush_ipv6_config
@ -432,31 +452,41 @@ if ! $ipv6_has_internet &&
test_internet
fi
# 如果是静态地址（包括动态无法上网而改成静态的），但是 RA 有网关且和正确的网关不同，要关闭 RA，避免自动设置网关
# TODO: 测试 RA 给的网关和静态设置的网关的优先级
if $ipv6_has_internet && ! $dhcpv6_or_slaac && $ra_has_gateway &&
! [ "$(get_first_ipv6_gateway)" = "$ipv6_gateway_from_ra" ]; then
echo "Ignore IPv6 gateway from RA."
should_disable_accept_ra=true
fi
# 要删除不联网协议的ip，因为
# 1 甲骨文云管理面板添加ipv6地址然后取消
# 依然会分配ipv6地址，但ipv6没网络
# 此时alpine只会用ipv6下载apk，而不用会ipv4下载
# 2 有ipv4地址但没有ipv4网关的情况(vultr)，aria2会用ipv4下载
if $ipv4_has_internet && ! $ipv6_has_internet; then
flush_ipv6_config
elif ! $ipv4_has_internet && $ipv6_has_internet; then
# 2 有ipv4地址但没有ipv4网关的情况(vultr $2.5 ipv6 only)，aria2会用ipv4下载
# 假设 ipv4 ipv6 在不同网卡，ipv4 能上网但 ipv6 不能上网，这时也要删除 ipv6
# 不能用 ipv4_has_internet && ! ipv6_has_internet 判断，因为它判断的是同一个网卡
if ! $ipv4_has_internet; then
if $dhcpv4; then
should_disable_dhcpv4=true
fi
flush_ipv4_config
fi
if ! $ipv6_has_internet; then
# 防止删除 IPv6 后再次通过 SLAAC 获得
# 不用判断 || $ra_has_gateway ，因为没有 IPv6 地址但有 IPv6 网关时，不会出现下载问题
if $dhcpv6_or_slaac; then
should_disable_accept_ra=true
should_disable_autoconf=true
fi
flush_ipv6_config
fi
# 如果联网了，但没获取到默认 DNS，则添加我们的 DNS
if $ipv4_has_internet && ! { [ -e /etc/resolv.conf ] && is_have_ipv4_dns; }; then
# 有一种情况是，多网卡，且能上网的网卡先完成了这个脚本，不能上网的网卡后完成
# 无法上网的网卡通过 flush_ipv4_config 删除了不能上网的 IP 和 dns
# （原计划是删除无法上网的网卡 dhcp4 获取的 dns，但实际上无法区分）
# 因此这里直接添加 dns，不判断是否联网
if ! is_have_ipv4_dns; then
echo "nameserver $ipv4_dns1" >>/etc/resolv.conf
echo "nameserver $ipv4_dns2" >>/etc/resolv.conf
fi
if $ipv6_has_internet && ! { [ -e /etc/resolv.conf ] && is_have_ipv6_dns; }; then
if ! is_have_ipv6_dns; then
echo "nameserver $ipv6_dns1" >>/etc/resolv.conf
echo "nameserver $ipv6_dns2" >>/etc/resolv.conf
fi
@ -466,6 +496,7 @@ netconf="/dev/netconf/$ethx"
mkdir -p "$netconf"
$dhcpv4 && echo 1 >"$netconf/dhcpv4" || echo 0 >"$netconf/dhcpv4"
$dhcpv6_or_slaac && echo 1 >"$netconf/dhcpv6_or_slaac" || echo 0 >"$netconf/dhcpv6_or_slaac"
$should_disable_dhcpv4 && echo 1 >"$netconf/should_disable_dhcpv4" || echo 0 >"$netconf/should_disable_dhcpv4"
$should_disable_accept_ra && echo 1 >"$netconf/should_disable_accept_ra" || echo 0 >"$netconf/should_disable_accept_ra"
$should_disable_autoconf && echo 1 >"$netconf/should_disable_autoconf" || echo 0 >"$netconf/should_disable_autoconf"
$is_in_china && echo 1 >"$netconf/is_in_china" || echo 0 >"$netconf/is_in_china"

87
logviewer.html
View File

@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
</button>
<script
src="https://lf3-cdn-tos.bytecdntp.com/cdn/expire-1-d/reconnecting-websocket/1.0.0/reconnecting-websocket.min.js"
src="https://mirrors.sustech.edu.cn/cdnjs/ajax/libs/reconnecting-websocket/1.0.0/reconnecting-websocket.min.js"
type="application/javascript"></script>
<script>
@ -66,6 +66,12 @@
const scrollToBottomButton = document.getElementById('scroll-to-bottom');
let shouldScrollToBottom = true;
// 缓冲区相关
let messageBuffer = [];
let flushScheduled = false;
const BUFFER_FLUSH_INTERVAL = 100; // 毫秒
const BUFFER_MAX_SIZE = 50; // 最大缓冲消息数
scrollToBottomButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
logContainer.scrollTop = logContainer.scrollHeight;
});
@ -81,30 +87,71 @@
shouldScrollToBottom = isAtBottom;
});
var ws = new ReconnectingWebSocket('ws://' + location.host + '/');
ws.onopen = function () {
logContainer.textContent += '\nWebSocket Connected.';
};
ws.onclose = function () {
logContainer.textContent += '\nWebSocket Disconnected.';
};
ws.onmessage = function (event) {
logContainer.textContent += '\n' + event.data;
// 刷新缓冲区到 DOM
function flushBuffer() {
if (messageBuffer.length === 0) {
flushScheduled = false;
return;
}
// 批量更新文本内容
const batchText = messageBuffer.join('\n');
logContainer.textContent += '\n' + batchText;
// 检查状态变化（优先级：error > done > start）
if (batchText.includes('***** ERROR *****')) {
document.body.className = 'error';
} else if (batchText.includes('***** DONE *****')) {
document.body.className = 'done';
} else if (batchText.includes('***** START TRANS *****')) {
document.body.className = '';
}
// 自动滚动
if (shouldScrollToBottom) {
logContainer.scrollTop = logContainer.scrollHeight;
}
// 开始/重新开始
if (event.data.includes('***** START TRANS *****')) {
document.body.className = ''
// 清空缓冲区
messageBuffer = [];
flushScheduled = false;
}
// 调度刷新
function scheduleFlush() {
if (!flushScheduled) {
flushScheduled = true;
requestAnimationFrame(() => {
setTimeout(flushBuffer, BUFFER_FLUSH_INTERVAL);
});
}
// 错误
else if (event.data.includes('***** ERROR *****')) {
document.body.className = 'error'
}
// 完成
else if (event.data.includes('***** DONE *****')) {
document.body.className = 'done'
}
// 添加消息到缓冲区
function bufferMessage(message) {
messageBuffer.push(message);
// 如果缓冲区满了，立即刷新
if (messageBuffer.length >= BUFFER_MAX_SIZE) {
if (flushScheduled) {
// 取消之前的调度，立即刷新
flushScheduled = false;
}
flushBuffer();
} else {
scheduleFlush();
}
}
var ws = new ReconnectingWebSocket('ws://' + location.host + '/');
ws.onopen = function () {
bufferMessage('WebSocket Connected.');
};
ws.onclose = function () {
bufferMessage('WebSocket Disconnected.');
};
ws.onmessage = function (event) {
bufferMessage(event.data);
};
</script>
</body>

113
reinstall.bat
View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ mode con cp select=437 >nul
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set confhome=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main
set confhome_cn=https://gitlab.com/bin456789/reinstall/-/raw/main
set confhome_cn=https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main
rem set confhome_cn=https://www.ghproxy.cc/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/reinstall/main
set pkgs=curl,cpio,p7zip,dos2unix,jq,xz,gzip,zstd,openssl,bind-utils,libiconv,binutils
@ -30,15 +30,25 @@ if errorlevel 1 (
rem 有时 %tmp% 带会话 id，且文件夹不存在
rem https://learn.microsoft.com/troubleshoot/windows-server/shell-experience/temp-folder-with-logon-session-id-deleted
if not exist %tmp% (
md %tmp%
rem if not exist %tmp% (
rem md %tmp%
rem )
rem 下载 geoip
if not exist geoip (
rem www.cloudflare.com/dash.cloudflare.com 国内访问的是美国服务器，而且部分地区被墙
call :download http://www.qualcomm.cn/cdn-cgi/trace %~dp0geoip || goto :download_failed
)
rem 判断是否有 loc=
findstr /c:"loc=" geoip >nul
if errorlevel 1 (
echo Invalid geoip file
del geoip
exit /b 1
)
rem 检查是否国内
if not exist geoip (
rem www.cloudflare.com/dash.cloudflare.com 国内访问的是美国服务器，而且部分地区被墙
call :download http://www.visa.cn/cdn-cgi/trace %~dp0geoip || goto :download_failed
)
findstr /c:"loc=CN" geoip >nul
if not errorlevel 1 (
rem mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn 会强制跳转 https
@ -60,37 +70,49 @@ if not errorlevel 1 (
call :check_cygwin_installed || (
rem win10 arm 支持运行 x86 软件
rem win11 arm 支持运行 x86 和 x86_64 软件
rem wmic os get osarchitecture 显示中文
rem wmic ComputerSystem get SystemType 显示英文
rem SystemType
rem windows 11 24h2 没有 wmic
rem wmic os get osarchitecture 显示中文，即使设置了 mode con cp select=437
rem wmic ComputerSystem get SystemType 显示英文
rem for /f "tokens=*" %%a in ('wmic ComputerSystem get SystemType ^| find /i "based"') do (
rem set "SystemType=%%a"
rem )
rem 有的系统精简了 powershell
where wmic >nul 2>&1
if not errorlevel 1 (
for /f "tokens=*" %%a in ('wmic ComputerSystem get SystemType ^| find /i "based"') do (
set "SystemType=%%a"
)
) else (
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -Command "(Get-WmiObject win32_computersystem).SystemType"') do (
set "SystemType=%%a"
)
rem for /f "delims=" %%a in ('powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -Command "(Get-WmiObject win32_computersystem).SystemType"') do (
rem set "SystemType=%%a"
rem )
rem SystemArch
for /f "tokens=3" %%a in ('reg query "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment" /v PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE') do (
set SystemArch=%%a
)
rem 也可以用 PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432 和 PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE 判断
rem ARM64 win11 PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432 PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE
rem 原生cmd 未定义 ARM64
rem 32位cmd ARM64 x86
rem if defined PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432 (
rem set "SystemArch=%PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432%"
rem ) else (
rem set "SystemArch=%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%"
rem )
rem BuildNumber
for /f "tokens=3" %%a in ('reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion" /v CurrentBuildNumber') do (
set /a BuildNumber=%%a
set /a BuildNumber=%%a
)
set CygwinEOL=1
echo !SystemType! | find "ARM" > nul
echo !SystemArch! | find "ARM" > nul
if not errorlevel 1 (
if !BuildNumber! GEQ 22000 (
set CygwinEOL=0
)
) else (
echo !SystemType! | find "x64" > nul
echo !SystemArch! | find "AMD64" > nul
if not errorlevel 1 (
if !BuildNumber! GEQ 9600 (
set CygwinEOL=0
@ -109,11 +131,26 @@ call :check_cygwin_installed || (
set dir=/sourceware/cygwin
)
rem daocloud 加速有 90 天缓存，且不支持 IPv6
rem https://github.com/DaoCloud/public-binary-files-mirror
rem 无法用查询字符串强制刷新缓存
rem https://files.m.daocloud.io/www.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace?a=1
rem https://files.m.daocloud.io/www.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace?b=2
rem 也就无法用 https://www.cygwin.com/setup-x86_64.exe?xxx=20250101 强制每天刷新缓存
rem 下载 Cygwin
if not exist setup-!CygwinArch!.exe (
call :download http://www.cygwin.com/setup-!CygwinArch!.exe %~dp0setup-!CygwinArch!.exe || goto :download_failed
)
rem 少于 1M 视为无效
rem 有的 IP 被官网拉黑，无法下载 exe，下载得到 html
for %%A in (setup-!CygwinArch!.exe) do if %%~zA LSS 1048576 (
echo Invalid Cgywin installer
del setup-!CygwinArch!.exe
exit /b 1
)
rem 安装 Cygwin
set site=!mirror!!dir!
start /wait setup-!CygwinArch!.exe ^
@ -126,11 +163,8 @@ call :check_cygwin_installed || (
--packages %pkgs%
rem 检查 Cygwin 是否成功安装
if errorlevel 1 (
goto :install_cygwin_failed
) else (
call :check_cygwin_installed || goto :install_cygwin_failed
)
if errorlevel 1 goto :install_cygwin_failed
call :check_cygwin_installed || goto :install_cygwin_failed
)
rem 在c盘根目录下执行 cygpath -ua . 会得到 /cygdrive/c，因此末尾要有 /
@ -159,23 +193,28 @@ rem 或者添加 export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/
%SystemDrive%\cygwin\bin\bash %thisdir%reinstall.sh %*
exit /b
:download
rem bits 要求有 Content-Length 才能下载
rem cloudflare 的 cdn-cgi/trace 没有 Content-Length
rem 据说如果网络设为“按流量计费” bits 也无法下载
rem https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/bits/http-requirements-for-bits-downloads
rem bitsadmin /transfer "%~3" /priority foreground %~1 %~2
:download
rem certutil 会被 windows Defender 报毒
rem windows server 2019 要用第二条 certutil 命令
echo Download: %~1 %~2
echo Downloading: %~1 %~2
del /q "%~2" 2>nul
if exist "%~2" (echo Cannot delete %~2 & exit /b 1)
if not exist "%~2" certutil -urlcache -f -split "%~1" "%~2" >nul
if not exist "%~2" certutil -urlcache -split "%~1" "%~2" >nul
if not exist "%~2" exit /b 1
exit /b
certutil -urlcache -f -split "%~1" "%~2" >nul
if not errorlevel 1 if exist "%~2" exit /b 0
certutil -urlcache -split "%~1" "%~2" >nul
if not errorlevel 1 if exist "%~2" exit /b 0
rem 下载失败时删除文件，防止下载了一部分导致下次运行时跳过了下载
del /q "%~2" 2>nul
exit /b 1
:download_with_curl
rem 加 --insecure 防止以下错误

898
reinstall.sh
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1865
trans.sh
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132
windows-driver-utils.sh
View File

@ -1,14 +1,42 @@
#!/bin/ash
# shellcheck shell=dash
# shellcheck disable=SC3001,SC3010
# shellcheck disable=SC3001,SC3003,SC3010
# reinstall.sh / trans.sh 共用此文件
# grep 无法处理 UTF-16LE 编码的 inf，有以下几种解决方法
# 1. 使用 ripgrep (rg) 或者 ugrep，但 cygwin 没有
# 2. grep -a a.b.c.d
# 3. iconv -f UTF-16 -t UTF-8
del_inf_comment() {
sed 's/;.*//'
}
simply_inf() {
del_cr | del_inf_comment | trim | del_empty_lines
convert_file_to_utf8 "$1" | del_cr | del_inf_comment | trim | del_empty_lines
}
convert_file_to_utf8() {
# ash 用 * 比较字符串有问题
# [[ $'\xEF\xBB' = $'\xEF\xBB*' ]] && echo 1
# UTF-16LE without BOM 要处理吗？ windows 支持这种编码的 inf?
# UTF-16LE with BOM
if [ "$(head -c2 "$1")" = $'\xFF\xFE' ]; then
# -f UTF-16LE -t UTF-8 会添加 UTF-8 BOM
iconv -f UTF-16 -t UTF-8 "$1"
# UTF-8 with BOM
elif [ "$(head -c3 "$1")" = $'\xEF\xBB\xBF' ]; then
# busybox sed 不支持
# sed '1s/^\xEF\xBB\xBF//' "$1"
tail -c +4 "$1"
# 其它
else
cat "$1"
fi
}
simply_inf_word() {
@ -33,7 +61,7 @@ list_files_from_inf() {
local mix_x86_x86_64=$3
# 所有字段不区分大小写
inf_txts=$(simply_inf <"$inf" | to_lower)
inf_txts=$(simply_inf "$inf" | to_lower)
is_match_section() {
local section=$1
@ -79,6 +107,19 @@ list_files_from_inf() {
# 0. 检测 inf 是否适合当前架构
# 目前没有对比版本号
##############################################
# 注意这种情况, NTamd64.6.0 为空，表示不支持 6.0
# [Manufacturer]
# %V_INTEL% = Intel, NTamd64.6.0, NTamd64.6.1.1
# [Intel.NTamd64.6.0]
# ; Empty section.
# 如果后期改成不从 Manufacturer 获取支持的架构，而是从[]获取支持的架构，注意这种情况
# [Intel.NTamd64.10.0.1..22000]
##############################################
# 例子1
# [Manufacturer]
# %Amazon% = AWSNVME, NTamd64, NTARM64
@ -163,12 +204,12 @@ list_files_from_inf() {
# 注意可能有空格和引号
if $in_section; then
local num dir
num=$(echo "$line" | awk -F= '{print $1}' | simply_inf_word)
dir=$(echo "$line" | awk -F, '{print $4}' | simply_inf_word)
# 每行一条记录
if [ -n "$SourceDisksNames" ]; then
SourceDisksNames="$SourceDisksNames
"
SourceDisksNames=$SourceDisksNames$'\n'
fi
SourceDisksNames="$SourceDisksNames$num:$dir"
fi
@ -198,7 +239,11 @@ list_files_from_inf() {
done < <(echo "$inf_txts")
}
find_file_ignore_case() {
# windows 安装驱动时，只会安装相同架构的驱动文件到系统，即使 inf 里有列出其它架构的驱动
# 因此 DISM 导出驱动时，也就没有包含其它架构的驱动文件
# 用于尽可能匹配路径大小写
get_path_in_correct_case() {
# 同时支持参数和管道
local path
path=$({ if [ -n "$1" ]; then echo "$1"; else cat; fi; })
@ -208,42 +253,66 @@ find_file_ignore_case() {
# shellcheck disable=SC2046
set -- $(echo "$path" | grep -o '[^/]*')
(
# windows 安装驱动时，只会安装相同架构的驱动文件到系统，即使 inf 里有列出其它架构的驱动
# 因此导出驱动时，也就不会包含其它架构的驱动文件
# 因此这里只警告，不中断脚本
local output=
if is_absolute_path "$path"; then
cd /
output=/
fi
stop_find=false
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
local part=$1
local tmp
# shellcheck disable=SC2010
if part=$(ls -1 | grep -Fix "$part"); then
# 大于 1 表示当前 part 是目录
if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then
if cd "$part"; then
output="$output$part/"
else
warn "Can't cd $path"
return 1
if ! $stop_find; then
if tmp=$(ls -1 | grep -Fix "$part"); then
part=$tmp
# 大于 1 表示当前 part 是目录
if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then
if ! cd "$part" 2>/dev/null; then
warn "Can't cd $path"
stop_find=true
fi
fi
else
# 最后 part
output="$output$part"
stop_find=true
fi
fi
if [ $# -gt 1 ]; then
output="$output$part/"
else
warn "Can't find $path" >&2
return 1
# 最后 part
output="$output$part"
fi
shift
done
echo "$output"
)
}
is_file_or_link() {
# -e / -f 坏软连接，返回 false
# -L 坏软连接，返回 true
[ -f "$1" ] || [ -L "$1" ]
}
find_file_ignore_case() {
# 同时支持参数和管道
local path
path=$({ if [ -n "$1" ]; then echo "$1"; else cat; fi; })
path=$(get_path_in_correct_case "$path")
if is_file_or_link "$path"; then
echo "$path"
else
warn "Can't find $path" >&2
return 1
fi
}
parse_inf_and_cp_driever() {
local inf=$1
local dst=$2
@ -276,3 +345,22 @@ parse_inf_and_cp_driever() {
fi
fi
}
get_sys_dir_for_eth() {
(
cd "$(readlink -f "/sys/class/net/$1")" || error_and_exit "Can't cd to $1"
while ! [ "$(pwd)" = / ]; do
# DRIVER=virtio-pci
# PCI_CLASS=20000 # 2 开头表示网络设备
# PCI_ID=1AF4:1041
# PCI_SUBSYS_ID=1AF4:1100
# PCI_SLOT_NAME=0000:03:00.0
if [ -f uevent ] && grep -q 'PCI_CLASS=2' uevent && grep -q 'PCI_ID' uevent; then
pwd
return
fi
cd ..
done
return 1
)
}

39
windows-frpc.bat Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
@echo off
mode con cp select=437 >nul
rem Windows Deferder 会误报，因此要添加白名单
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath '%SystemDrive%\frpc\frpc.exe'"
rem 启用日志
rem wevtutil set-log Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational /enabled:true
rem 创建计划任务并立即运行
schtasks /Create /TN "frpc" /XML "%SystemDrive%\frpc\frpc.xml"
schtasks /Run /TN "frpc"
del "%SystemDrive%\frpc\frpc.xml"
rem win10+ 在用户首次登录后，用 LocalService 用户运行的计划任务才会生效
rem 即使手动重启，计划任务也没有运行
rem 如果 10 秒内有 frpc 进程，则代表计划任务已经生效，不需要首次登录
rem 如果 10 秒后也没有 frpc 进程，则需要临时改用 SYSTEM 用户运行计划任务
for /L %%i in (1,1,10) do (
timeout 1
tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq frpc.exe" | find /I "frpc.exe" && (
goto :end
)
)
rem 临时改用 SYSTEM 用户运行计划任务
schtasks /Change /TN frpc /RU S-1-5-18
schtasks /Run /TN frpc
rem 用户登录后改回用 LocalService 运行
reg add "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce" /f ^
/v FrpcRunAsLocalService ^
/t REG_SZ ^
/d "schtasks /Change /TN frpc /RU S-1-5-19"
:end
rem 删除此脚本
del "%~f0"

BIN
windows-frpc.xml Normal file
View File

Binary file not shown.

106
windows-set-netconf.bat
View File

@ -12,56 +12,90 @@ rem set ipv6_dns2=::2
@echo off
mode con cp select=437 >nul
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem 禁用 IPv6 地址标识符的随机化，防止 IPv6 和后台面板不一致
netsh interface ipv6 set global randomizeidentifiers=disabled
rem 检查是否定义了 MAC 地址
if defined mac_addr (
for /f %%a in ('wmic nic where "MACAddress='%mac_addr%'" get InterfaceIndex ^| findstr [0-9]') do set id=%%a
if defined id (
rem 配置静态 IPv4 地址和网关
if defined ipv4_addr if defined ipv4_gateway (
rem gwmetric 默认值为 1，自动跃点需设为 0
netsh interface ipv4 set address !id! static !ipv4_addr! gateway=!ipv4_gateway! gwmetric=0
)
if not defined mac_addr goto :del
rem 配置静态 IPv4 DNS 服务器
for %%i in (1, 2) do (
if defined ipv4_dns%%i (
netsh interface ipv4 add | findstr "dnsservers"
if ErrorLevel 1 (
rem vista
netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver !id! !ipv4_dns%%i! %%i
) else (
rem win7
netsh interface ipv4 add dnsservers !id! !ipv4_dns%%i! %%i no
)
rem vista 没有自带 powershell
rem win11 24h2 安装后有 wmic，但是过一段时间会自动删除，因此有的 dd 镜像没有 wmic
if exist "%windir%\system32\wbem\wmic.exe" (
rem wmic 换行符是 \r\r\n
rem 虽然这里用了 findstr 全字匹配 ，但是结尾还是有 \r
for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%a in (
'wmic nic where "MACAddress='%mac_addr%'" get InterfaceIndex /format:list ^| findstr "^InterfaceIndex=[0-9][0-9]*$"'
) do set id=%%a
)
if not defined id (
for /f %%a in ('powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -ExecutionPolicy Bypass ^
-Command "(Get-WmiObject Win32_NetworkAdapter | Where-Object { $_.MACAddress -eq '%mac_addr%' }).InterfaceIndex" ^| findstr "^[0-9][0-9]*$"'
) do set id=%%a
)
if not defined id (
for /f %%a in ('powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -ExecutionPolicy Bypass ^
-Command "(Get-CimInstance Win32_NetworkAdapter | Where-Object { $_.MACAddress -eq '%mac_addr%' }).InterfaceIndex" ^| findstr "^[0-9][0-9]*$"'
) do set id=%%a
)
if defined id (
rem 配置静态 IPv4 地址和网关
if defined ipv4_addr if defined ipv4_gateway (
rem 如果使用了 setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem netsh interface ipv4 set address !id! static %ipv4_addr% gateway=%ipv4_gateway% gwmetric=0
rem !id! 变量最后有 \r 会导致语句不正确
rem %id% 变量则没有这个问题
rem gwmetric 默认值为 1，自动跃点需设为 0
netsh interface ipv4 set address %id% static %ipv4_addr% gateway=%ipv4_gateway% gwmetric=0
)
rem 配置静态 IPv4 DNS 服务器
for %%i in (1, 2) do (
if defined ipv4_dns%%i (
netsh interface ipv4 add | findstr "dnsservers" >nul
if ErrorLevel 1 (
rem vista
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver %id% !ipv4_dns%%i! %%i
endlocal
) else (
rem win7
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
netsh interface ipv4 add dnsservers %id% !ipv4_dns%%i! %%i no
endlocal
)
)
)
rem 配置 IPv6 地址和网关
if defined ipv6_addr if defined ipv6_gateway (
netsh interface ipv6 set address !id! !ipv6_addr!
netsh interface ipv6 add route prefix=::/0 !id! !ipv6_gateway!
)
rem 配置 IPv6 地址和网关
if defined ipv6_addr if defined ipv6_gateway (
netsh interface ipv6 set address %id% %ipv6_addr%
netsh interface ipv6 add route prefix=::/0 %id% %ipv6_gateway%
)
rem 配置 IPv6 DNS 服务器
for %%i in (1, 2) do (
if defined ipv6_dns%%i (
netsh interface ipv6 add | findstr "dnsservers"
if ErrorLevel 1 (
rem vista
netsh interface ipv6 add dnsserver !id! !ipv6_dns%%i! %%i
) else (
rem win7
netsh interface ipv6 add dnsservers !id! !ipv6_dns%%i! %%i no
)
rem 配置 IPv6 DNS 服务器
for %%i in (1, 2) do (
if defined ipv6_dns%%i (
netsh interface ipv6 add | findstr "dnsservers" >nul
if ErrorLevel 1 (
rem vista
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
netsh interface ipv6 add dnsserver %id% !ipv6_dns%%i! %%i
endlocal
) else (
rem win7
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
netsh interface ipv6 add dnsservers %id% !ipv6_dns%%i! %%i no
endlocal
)
)
)
)
:del
rem 删除此脚本
del "%~f0"

12
windows-setup.bat
View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ rem echo a | find "a"
rem 使用高性能模式
rem https://learn.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/capture-and-apply-windows-using-a-single-wim
rem win8 pe 没有 powercfg
call powercfg /s 8c5e7fda-e8bf-4a96-9a85-a6e23a8c635c 2>nul
powercfg /s SCHEME_MIN 2>nul
rem 安装 SCSI 驱动
if exist X:\drivers\ (
@ -93,6 +93,14 @@ for /f "tokens=3" %%a in (X:\disk.txt) do (
)
del X:\disk.txt
rem 这个变量会被 trans.sh 修改
set is4kn=0
if "%is4kn%"=="1" (
set EFISize=260
) else (
set EFISize=100
)
rem 重新分区/格式化
(if "%BootType%"=="efi" (
echo select disk %DiskIndex%
@ -104,7 +112,7 @@ rem 重新分区/格式化
echo select part 3
echo delete part override
echo create part efi size=100
echo create part efi size=%EFISize%
echo format fs=fat32 quick
echo create part msr size=16

21
windows.xml
View File

@ -64,24 +64,31 @@
<settings pass="specialize">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="%arch%" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<RunSynchronous>
<!-- aws和华为云都要求设置为从不关闭显示器
<!-- 大厂都要求设置高性能和从不关闭显示器
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/prepare-for-upload-vhd-image#set-windows-configurations-for-azure
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/WindowsGuide/migrating-latest-types.html
https://support.huaweicloud.com/usermanual-ims/zh-cn_topic_0047501112.html -->
https://support.huaweicloud.com/usermanual-ims/zh-cn_topic_0047501112.html
powercfg /aliases 能显示 GUID/名称 的对应关系，vista 也能使用名称 -->
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<Path>powercfg /setacvalueindex 381b4222-f694-41f0-9685-ff5bb260df2e 7516b95f-f776-4464-8c53-06167f40cc99 3c0bc021-c8a8-4e07-a973-6b14cbcb2b7e 0</Path>
<Path>powercfg /setacvalueindex SCHEME_BALANCED SUB_VIDEO VIDEOIDLE 0</Path>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<Path>powercfg /setacvalueindex 8c5e7fda-e8bf-4a96-9a85-a6e23a8c635c 7516b95f-f776-4464-8c53-06167f40cc99 3c0bc021-c8a8-4e07-a973-6b14cbcb2b7e 0</Path>
<Path>powercfg /setacvalueindex SCHEME_MIN SUB_VIDEO VIDEOIDLE 0</Path>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>3</Order>
<Path>powercfg /setacvalueindex a1841308-3541-4fab-bc81-f71556f20b4a 7516b95f-f776-4464-8c53-06167f40cc99 3c0bc021-c8a8-4e07-a973-6b14cbcb2b7e 0</Path>
<Path>powercfg /setacvalueindex SCHEME_MAX SUB_VIDEO VIDEOIDLE 0</Path>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
<!-- 设为高性能 -->
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>4</Order>
<Path>powercfg /setactive SCHEME_MIN</Path>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
<!-- 启用 administrator 账户 -->
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>4</Order>
<Order>5</Order>
<!-- vista 没有自带 powershell -->
<!-- <Path>powershell "$User = Get-WmiObject Win32_UserAccount | where SID -like *-500; $User.Disabled = $False; $User.Put()"</Path> -->
<!-- win7 此时无法用 wmic useraccount -->
@ -91,7 +98,7 @@
</RunSynchronousCommand>
<!-- 禁用保留空间 -->
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>5</Order>
<Order>6</Order>
<Path>reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ReserveManager /v ShippedWithReserves /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f</Path>
<!-- 此时以下命令无效 -->
<!-- <Path>DISM /Online /Set-ReservedStorageState /State:Disabled</Path> -->