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doc: expand on relay documentation
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@ -756,24 +756,41 @@ go-ipfs node accessible from the public internet.
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### `Swarm.DisableRelay`
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Disables the p2p-circuit relay transport.
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Disables the p2p-circuit relay transport. This will prevent this node from
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connecting to nodes behind relays, or accepting connections from nodes behind
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relays.
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### `Swarm.EnableRelayHop`
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Enables HOP relay for the node.
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Configures this node to act as a relay "hop". A relay "hop" relays traffic for other peers.
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If this is enabled, the node will act as an intermediate (Hop Relay) node in
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relay circuits for connected peers.
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WARNING: Do not enable this option unless you know what you're doing. Other
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peers will randomly decide to use your node as a relay and consume _all_
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available bandwidth. There is _no_ rate-limiting.
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### `Swarm.EnableAutoRelay`
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Enables automatic relay for this node.
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Enables "automatic relay" mode for this node. This option does two _very_
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different things based on the `Swarm.EnableRelayHop`. See
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[#7228](https://github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/issues/7228) for context.
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If the node is a HOP relay (`EnableRelayHop` is true) then it will advertise
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itself as a relay through the DHT. Otherwise, the node will test its own NAT
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situation (dialability) using passively discovered AutoNAT services. If the node
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is not publicly reachable, then it will seek HOP relays advertised through the
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DHT and override its public address(es) with relay addresses.
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#### Mode 1: `EnableRelayHop` is `false`
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If `Swarm.EnableAutoRelay` is enabled and `Swarm.EnableRelayHop` is disabled,
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your node will automatically _use_ public relays from the network if it detects
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that it cannot be reached from the public internet (e.g., it's behind a
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firewall). This is likely the feature you're looking for.
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If you enable `EnableAutoRelay`, you should almost certainly disable
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`EnableRelayHop`.
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#### Mode 2: `EnableRelayHop` is `true`
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If `EnableAutoRelay` is enabled and `EnableRelayHop` is enabled, your node will
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_act_ as a public relay for the network. Furthermore, in addition to simply
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relaying traffic, your node will advertise itself as a public relay. Unless you
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have the bandwidth of a small ISP, do not enable both of these options at the
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same time.
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### `Swarm.EnableAutoNATService`
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