Fact(Dockerfile)：添加Dockerfile以简化部署过程

Dockerfile

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+FROM php:7.4-apache
+
+# 安装系统依赖项，包括libzip-dev、zip、GD相关的库
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    libzip-dev \
+    zip \
+    libpng-dev \
+    libjpeg-dev \
+    libfreetype6-dev \
+    && docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-jpeg --with-freetype \
+    && docker-php-ext-install gd zip pdo_mysql
+
+# 将源码复制到容器的/var/www/html/目录
+COPY . /var/www/html/
+
+# 更改/var/www/html/的所有权给www-data用户
+RUN chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html
+
+# 创建runtime目录并更改其所有权
+RUN mkdir -p /var/www/html/runtime && chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/runtime
+
+# 安装Composer
+COPY --from=composer:latest /usr/bin/composer /usr/local/bin/composer
+
+# 运行Composer安装依赖
+RUN composer install --no-dev
+
+# 将public目录设置为Apache的根目录
+ENV APACHE_DOCUMENT_ROOT /var/www/html/public
+RUN sed -ri -e 's!/var/www/html!${APACHE_DOCUMENT_ROOT}!g' /etc/apache2/sites-available/*.conf
+RUN sed -ri -e 's!/var/www/!${APACHE_DOCUMENT_ROOT}!g' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf /etc/apache2/conf-available/*.conf
+
+# 启用Apache的mod_rewrite模块，支持伪静态
+RUN a2enmod rewrite